Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
“Just like a brace of bear-whelps, close and crafty,
Sucking their fingers for their food.”
It has long been an accepted belief in rural England, that a child who
has had a ride upon a bear will escape whooping cough, a belief that
has had great pecuniary value to the Savoyards and others, who take a
dancing bear through the villages, as the rustics gladly fee them for
the privilege of a ride for their children, and the attendant immunity
from one of the most infectious and distressing of the minor ailments of
childhood.
We have long been familiar with the idea that bears attacked bee-hives,
but we have accepted the notion that the bears did so from an
appreciation of the honey that they found therein. It appears, however,
that the bear does it really as a kind of stimulant, the stinging of the
angry bees giving him just a welcome titillation, and arousing him from
a certain torpidity that at times oppresses him, and which he rightly
feels should be fought against. Others tell us that the outraged bees,
justly angry at the overturning of their home and the pillage of their
store, supply, by the energy of their attack and the keenness of their
stings, just that pleasant piquant set-off to the epicurean bear that
the over-richness and cloying sweetness of the honey seems to call for.
Yet a third theory is that “they are many times subject to dimnesse of
sight, for which cause especially they seeke after honeycombes, that the
bees might settle upon them, and with their stings make them bleed about
the head, and by that meanes discharge them of that heavinesse which
troubleth their eyes.” Possibly three more equally reasonable theories
might be forthcoming on searching for them in the various old tomes in
which the wisdom of our forefathers is enshrined.
A considerable amount of folk-lore has gathered round the hare. It was
held to be a favourable omen to meet certain beasts early in the morning,
but it was especially unfortunate to meet a hare. “Sume Bestes han gode
meetynge, that is to seye for to meete with him first at Morne; and
sume Bestes wykked meetynge: and that thei han proved ofte tyne tat the
Hare hathe fulle evylle meetynge, and Swyn, and many othere Bestes. The
Sparhauke and other Foules of Raveyne whan thei fleen aftre here preye
and take it before men of Armes, it is a gode Signe; and if he fayle of
takynge his preye it is an evylle sygne, and also to such folke it is
an eville meetynge of Ravennes.” Carew, in his “Survey of Cornwall,”
mentions that “to talk of hares or such uncouth things” was regarded as
omnious of coming ill by the fishermen; and at some places on the coast
until quite recently—or possibly even till to-day, for such notions die
out very slowly—if a fisherman going down to his boat were to see a hare
cross his path, he would not that day go to sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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