Natural History of Cottonmouth Moccasin, Agkistrodon piscovorus (Reptilia)Burkett, Ray D.
Science
Natural History of Cottonmouth Moccasin, Agkistrodon piscovorus (Reptilia)
Burkett, Ray D.
Agkistrodon piscivorus; Snakes
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| | Neck | Mid-body | Anterior to anus|
| |--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------|
| Number | Number | Per- | Number | Per- | Number | Per- |
| of | of |centage | of |centage | of |centage |
| scales |indivi- | |indivi- | |indivi- | |
|per row | duals | | duals | | duals | |
|--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------|
| 29 | 1 | 1.2 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 28 | 3 | 3.7 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 27 | 52 | 64.2 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 26 | 16 | 18.0 | 2 | 2.5 | ... | ... |
| 25 | 8 | 9.9 | 67 | 82.7 | ... | ... |
| 24 | 1 | 1.2 | 4 | 4.9 | ... | ... |
| 23 | ... | ... | 8 | 9.9 | 4 | 4.9 |
| 22 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 4.9 |
| 21 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 68 | 84.0 |
| 20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 6.2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
The number of scale rows on the neck, at mid-body, and just anterior to
the anus is relatively constant at 27-25-21, respectively; but some
individual variation is evident (Table 4). Since the rows are diagonally
arranged, it is necessary in counting scales to proceed either
anteriorly or posteriorly across the back; or the row may be counted in
either direction up to the center of the back and then reversed on the
other side of the snake. In order to count the scale rows in a position
where no scale reduction or addition was occurring and to avoid as much
error as possible, I counted from anterior to center and back on the
neck, in any direction at mid-body, and from posterior to center and
back near the anus. Because females generally are the larger in
circumference posteriorly, they could have more scale rows than males
just anterior to the anus. The few snakes having more than 21 scale rows
in the posterior region offer no conclusive evidence as to tendencies,
but in both instances in which this occurred the females outnumbered the
males three to one. An odd, rather than an even, number of scale rows
occurs on most of the length of the snakes examined, because there is a
mid-dorsal row and scale rows tend to be lost on both sides at about the
same level. An example of scale reduction of one snake was as follows:
6+7 (13) 6+7 (96)
27 -------- 25 -------- 24 -------- 23 --------- 22 ---------
5+6 (13) 5+6 (90) 7+8 (111) 7+8 (114)
6+7 (122) +7, -5 (125)
23 -------- 22 -------- 23 --------- 21 -------- 22 ------------
-6 (118) +6 (119) 6+7 (121) +6 (123)
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