Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
others as high as to the heart. What he said, they were prepared to
hear and confirm. The influence was in the air, and was wafted up
and down into lone and into populous places, resisting the popular
taste, modifying opinions which it did not change, and soon came
to be felt in poetry, in criticism, in plans of life, and at last
in legislation. In this country it very early found a stronghold,
and its effect may be traced on all the poetry both of England and
America.
But, notwithstanding all Wordsworth’s grand merits, it was a great
pleasure to know that Alfred Tennyson’s two volumes were coming
out in the same ship; it was a great pleasure to receive them. The
elegance, the wit and subtlety of this writer, his rich fancy, his
power of language, his metrical skill, his independence of any
living masters, his peculiar topics, his taste for the costly and
gorgeous, discriminate the musky poet of gardens and conservatories,
of parks and palaces. Perhaps we felt the popular objection that
he wants rude truth; he is too fine. In these boudoirs of damask
and alabaster, one is farther off from stern nature and human life
than in “Lalla Rookh” and “The Loves of the Angels.” Amid swinging
censers and perfumed lamps, amidst velvet and glory we long for rain
and frost. Otto-of-roses is good, but wild air is better. A critical
friend of ours affirms that the vice which bereaved modern painters
of their power, is the ambition to begin where their fathers ended;
to equal the masters in their exquisite finish, instead of their
religious purpose. The painters are not willing to paint ill enough;
they will not paint for their times, agitated by the spirit which
agitates their country; so should their picture picture us and draw
all men after them; but they copy the technics of their predecessors,
and paint for their predecessors’ public. It seems as if the same
vice had worked in poetry. Tennyson’s compositions are not so much
poems as studies in poetry, or sketches after the styles of sundry
old masters. He is not the husband, who builds the homestead after
his own necessity, from foundation-stone to chimney-top and turret,
but a tasteful bachelor who collects quaint staircases and groined
ceilings. We have no right to such superfineness. We must not make
our bread of pure sugar. These delicacies and splendors are then
legitimate when they are the excess of substantial and necessary
expenditure. The best songs in English poetry are by that heavy,
hard, pedantic poet, Ben Jonson. Jonson is rude, and only on rare
occasions gay. Tennyson is always fine; but Jonson’s beauty is
more grateful than Tennyson’s. It is a natural manly grace of a
robust workman. Ben’s flowers are not in pots at a city florist’s,
arranged on a flower-stand, but he is a countryman at a harvest-home,
attending his ox-cart from the fields, loaded with potatoes and
apples, with grapes and plums, with nuts and berries, and stuck
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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