Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
Wordsworth is open to ridicule of this kind. And yet Wordsworth,
though satisfied if he can suggest to a sympathetic mind his own
mood, and though setting a private and exaggerated value on his
compositions; though confounding his accidental with the universal
consciousness, and taking the public to task for not admiring
his poetry,—is really a master of the English language, and his
poems evince a power of diction that is no more rivalled by his
contemporaries than is his poetic insight. But the capital merit
of Wordsworth is that he has done more for the sanity of this
generation than any other writer. Early in life, at a crisis it is
said in his private affairs, he made his election between assuming
and defending some legal rights, with the chances of wealth and a
position in the world,—and the inward promptings of his heavenly
genius; he took his part; he accepted the call to be a poet, and sat
down, far from cities, with coarse clothing and plain fare to obey
the heavenly vision. The choice he had made in his will, manifested
itself in every line to be real. We have poets who write the poetry
of society, of the patrician and conventional Europe, as Scott and
Moore, and others who, like Byron or Bulwer, write the poetry of
vice and disease. But Wordsworth threw himself into his place, made
no reserves or stipulations; man and writer were not to be divided.
He sat at the foot of Helvellyn and on the margin of Windermere,
and took their lustrous mornings and their sublime midnights for
his theme, and not Marlow, nor Massinger, not Horace, nor Milton,
nor Dante. He once for all forsook the styles and standards and
modes of thinking of London and Paris, and the books read there, and
the aims pursued, and wrote Helvellyn and Windermere, and the dim
spirits which these haunts harbored. There was not the least attempt
to reconcile these with the spirit of fashion and selfishness, nor
to show, with great deference to the superior judgment of dukes
and earls, that although London was the home for men of great
parts, yet Westmoreland had these consolations for such as fate had
condemned to the country life,—but with a complete satisfaction
he pitied and rebuked their false lives, and celebrated his own
with the religion of a true priest. Hence the antagonism which was
immediately felt between his poetry and the spirit of the age, that
here not only criticism but conscience and will were parties; the
spirit of literature and the modes of living and the conventional
theories of the conduct of life were called in question on wholly
new grounds,—not from Platonism, not from Christianity, but from the
lessons which the country muse taught a stout pedestrian climbing
a mountain and following a river from its parent rill down to the
sea. The Cannings and Jeffreys of the capital, the Court Journals
and Literary Gazettes were not well pleased, and voted the poet a
bore. But that which rose in him so high as to the lips, rose in many
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