Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
We are not very well versed in these books, yet we have read Mr.
Bulwer enough to see that the story is rapid and interesting; he has
really seen London society, and does not draw ignorant caricatures.
He is not a genius, but his novels are marked with great energy and
with a courage of experiment which in each instance had its degree
of success. The story of Zanoni was one of those world-fables which
is so agreeable to the human imagination that it is found in some
form in the language of every country, and is always reappearing
in literature. Many of the details of this novel preserve a poetic
truth. We read Zanoni with pleasure, because magic is natural. It
is implied in all superior culture that a complete man would need
no auxiliaries to his personal presence. The eye and the word are
certainly far subtler and stronger weapons than either money or
knives. Whoever looked on the hero would consent to his will, being
certified that his aims were universal, not selfish; and he would
be obeyed as naturally as the rain and the sunshine are. For this
reason, children delight in fairy tales. Nature is described in
them as the servant of man, which they feel ought to be true. But
Zanoni pains us and the author loses our respect, because he speedily
betrays that he does not see the true limitations of the charm;
because the power with which his hero is armed is a toy, inasmuch as
the power does not flow from its legitimate fountains in the mind, is
a power for London; a divine power converted into a burglar’s false
key or a highwayman’s pistol to rob and kill with.
But Mr. Bulwer’s recent stories have given us who do not read novels,
occasion to think of this department of literature, supposed to
be the natural fruit and expression of the age. We conceive that
the obvious division of modern romance is into two kinds: first,
the novels of costume or of circumstance, which is the old style,
and vastly the most numerous. In this class, the hero, without any
particular character, is in a very particular circumstance; he is
greatly in want of a fortune or of a wife, and usually of both, and
the business of the piece is to provide him suitably. This is the
problem to be solved in thousands of English romances, including the
Porter novels and the more splendid examples of the Edgeworth and
Scott romances.
It is curious how sleepy and foolish we are, that these tales will
so take us. Again and again we have been caught in that old foolish
trap. Had one noble thought opening the chambers of the intellect,
one sentiment from the heart of God been spoken by them, the reader
had been made a participator of their triumph; he too had been an
invited and eternal guest; but this reward granted them is property,
all-excluding property, a little cake baked for them to eat and
for none other, nay, a preference and cosseting which is rude and
insulting to all but the minion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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