Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
But where the divine nature and the artist is crushed, the
sweetness of life is gone, and every other planet is better than the
earth. Men deteriorate, folly increases, and a gross mind with it;
drunkenness comes with a disaster; with the wantonness of the tongue
and with the anxiety for a livelihood the blessing of every year
becomes a curse, and all the gods depart.”
The steep antagonism between the money-getting and the academic
class must be freely admitted, and perhaps is the more violent,
that whilst our work is imposed by the soil and the sea, our culture
is the tradition of Europe. But we cannot share the desperation of
our contemporaries; least of all should we think a preternatural
enlargement of the intellect a calamity. A new perception, the
smallest new activity given to the perceptive power, is a victory won
to the living universe from Chaos and old Night, and cheaply bought
by any amounts of hard fare and false social position. The balance
of mind and body will redress itself fast enough. Superficialness is
the real distemper. In all the cases we have ever seen where people
were supposed to suffer from too much wit, or, as men said, from a
blade too sharp for the scabbard, it turned out that they had not wit
enough. It may easily happen that we are grown very idle, and must
go to work, and that the times must be worse before they are better.
It is very certain that speculation is no succedaneum for life. What
we would know, we must do. As if any taste or imagination could take
the place of fidelity! The old Duty is the old God. And we may come
to this by the rudest teaching. A friend of ours went five years
ago to Illinois to buy a farm for his son. Though there were crowds
of emigrants in the roads, the country was open on both sides, and
long intervals between hamlets and houses. Now after five years he
had just been to visit the young farmer and see how he prospered,
and reports that a miracle had been wrought. From Massachusetts to
Illinois the land is fenced in and builded over, almost like New
England itself, and the proofs of thrifty cultivation abound;—a
result not so much owing to the natural increase of population, as to
the hard times, which, driving men out of cities and trade, forced
them to take off their coats and go to work on the land; which has
rewarded them not only with wheat but with habits of labor. Perhaps
the adversities of our commerce have not yet been pushed to the
wholesomest degree of severity. Apathies and total want of work, and
reflection on the imaginative character of American life, etc., etc.,
are like seasickness, and never will obtain any sympathy if there is
a wood-pile in the yard, or an unweeded patch in the garden; not to
mention the graver absurdity of a youth of noble aims who can find no
field for his energies, whilst the colossal wrongs of the Indian, of
the Negro, of the emigrant, remain unmitigated, and the religious,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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