Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
A man should not commit his tranquillity to things, but should
keep as much as possible the reins in his own hands, rarely giving
way to extreme emotion of joy or grief. It is observed that the
earliest works of the art of sculpture are countenances of sublime
tranquillity. The Egyptian sphinxes, which sit to-day as they sat
when the Greek came and saw them and departed, and when the Roman
came and saw them and departed, and as they will still sit when the
Turk, the Frenchman and the Englishman, who visit them now, shall
have passed by,—“with their stony eyes fixed on the East and on
the Nile,” have countenances expressive of complacency and repose,
an expression of health, deserving their longevity, and verifying
the primeval sentence of history on the permanency of that people,
“Their strength is to sit still.” To this architectural stability
of the human form, the Greek genius added an ideal beauty, without
disturbing the seals of serenity; permitting no violence of mirth,
or wrath, or suffering. This was true to human nature. For, in life,
actions are few, opinions even few, prayers few; loves, hatreds, or
any emissions of the soul. All that life demands of us through the
greater part of the day, is an equilibrium, a readiness, open eyes
and ears, and free hands. Society asks this, and truth, and love, and
the genius of our life. There is a fire in some men which demands an
outlet in some rude action; they betray their impatience of quiet by
an irregular Catalinarian gait; by irregular, faltering, disturbed
speech, too emphatic for the occasion. They treat trifles with a
tragic air. This is not beautiful. Could they not lay a rod or two
of stone wall, and work off this superabundant irritability? When
two strangers meet in the highway, what each demands of the other
is that the aspect should show a firm mind, ready for any event of
good or ill, prepared alike to give death or to give life, as the
emergency of the next moment may require. We must walk as guests
in nature; not impassioned, but cool and disengaged. A man should
try Time, and his face should wear the expression of a just judge,
who has nowise made up his opinion, who fears nothing, and even
hopes nothing, but who puts nature and fortune on their merits: he
will hear the case out, and then decide. For all melancholy, as all
passion, belongs to the exterior life. Whilst a man is not grounded
in the divine life by his proper roots, he clings by some tendrils of
affection to society—mayhap to what is best and greatest in it, and
in calm times it will not appear that he is adrift and not moored;
but let any shock take place in society, any revolution of custom, of
law, of opinion, and at once his type of permanence is shaken. The
disorder of his neighbors appears to him universal disorder; chaos is
come again. But in truth he was already a driving wreck, before the
wind arose which only revealed to him his vagabond state. If a man
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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