Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
As a talent Dante’s imagination is the nearest to hands and feet
that we have seen. He clasps the thought as if it were a tree or a
stone, and describes as mathematically. I once found Page the painter
modelling his figures in clay, Ruth and Naomi, before he painted them
on canvas. Dante, one would say, did the same thing before he wrote
the verses.
* * * * *
I have spoken of Intellect constructive. But it is in degrees. How it
moves when its pace is accelerated! The pace of Nature is so slow.
Why not from strength to strength, from miracle to miracle, and not
as now with this retardation—as if Nature had sprained her foot—and
plenteous stopping at little stations?
The difference is obvious enough in Talent between the speed of one
man’s action above another’s. In debate, in legislature, not less
in action; in war or in affairs, alike daring and effective. But I
speak of it in quite another sense, namely, in the habitual speed of
combination of thought.
The same functions which are perfect in our quadrupeds are seen
slower performed in palæontology. Many races it cost them to achieve
the completion that is now in the life of one. Life had not yet so
fierce a glow.
Shakespeare astonishes by his equality in every play, act, scene or
line. One would say he must have been a thousand years old when he
wrote his first line, so thoroughly is his thought familiar to him,
and has such scope and so solidly worded, as if it were already a
proverb and not hereafter to become one. Well, that millennium in
effect is really only a little acceleration in his process of thought.
But each power is commonly at the expense of some other. When pace is
increased it will happen that the control is in a degree lost. Reason
does not keep her firm seat. The Delphian prophetess, when the spirit
possesses her, is herself a victim. The excess of individualism, when
it is not corrected or subordinated to the Supreme Reason, makes
that vice which we stigmatize as monotones, men of one idea, or, as
the French say, _enfant perdu d’une conviction isolée_, which give
such a comic tinge to all society. Every man has his theory, true,
but ridiculously overstated. We are forced to treat a great part of
mankind as if they were a little deranged. We detect their mania and
humor it, so that conversation soon becomes a tiresome effort.
You laugh at the monotones, at the men of one idea, but if we look
nearly at heroes we may find the same poverty; and perhaps it is not
poverty, but power. The secret of power, intellectual or physical, is
concentration, and all concentration involves of necessity a certain
narrowness. It is a law of nature that he who looks at one thing must
turn his eyes from every other thing in the universe. The horse goes
better with blinders, and the man for dedication to his task. If you
ask what compensation is made for the inevitable narrowness, why,
this, that in learning one thing well you learn all things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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