Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
Was it better when we came to the philosophers, who found everybody
wrong; acute and ingenious to lampoon and degrade mankind? And then
was there ever prophet burdened with a message to his people who did
not cloud our gratitude by a strange confounding in his own mind of
private folly with his public wisdom?
But if you like to run away from this besetting sin of sedentary men,
you can escape all this insane egotism by running into society, where
the manners and estimate of the world have corrected this folly, and
effectually suppressed this overweening self-conceit. Here each is
to make room for others, and the solidest merits must exist only for
the entertainment of all. We are not in the smallest degree helped.
Great is the dazzle, but the gain is small. Here they play the game
of conversation, as they play billiards, for pastime and credit.
Yes, ’tis a great vice in all countries, the sacrifice of scholars to
be courtiers and diners-out, to talk for the amusement of those who
wish to be amused, though the stars of heaven must be plucked down
and packed into rockets to this end. What with egotism on one side
and levity on the other we shall have no Olympus.
But there is still another hindrance, namely, practicality. We must
have a special talent, and bring something to pass. Ever since the
Norse heaven made the stern terms of admission that a man must do
something excellent with his hands or feet, or with his voice, eyes,
ears, or with his whole body, the same demand has been made in Norse
earth.
Yet what we really want is not a haste to act, but a certain piety
toward the source of action and knowledge. In fact we have to say
that there is a certain beatitude—I can call it nothing less—to which
all men are entitled, tasted by them in different degrees, which is
a perfection of their nature, and to which their entrance must be in
every way forwarded. Practical men, though they could lift the globe,
cannot arrive at this. Something very different has to be done,—the
availing ourselves of every impulse of genius, an emanation of the
heaven it tells of, and the resisting this conspiracy of men and
material things against the sanitary and legitimate inspirations of
the intellectual nature.
What is life but the angle of vision? A man is measured by the angle
at which he looks at objects. What is life but what a man is thinking
of all day? This is his fate and his employer. Knowing is the measure
of the man. By how much we know, so much we are.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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