Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
Versatility of talent in men of undoubted ability always awakens
the liveliest interest; and we observe with delight, that, besides
the sublimity and even extravagance of Michael Angelo, he possessed
an unexpected dexterity in minute mechanical contrivances. When the
Sistine Chapel was prepared for him that he might paint the ceiling,
he found the platform on which he was to work, suspended by ropes
which passed through the ceiling. Michael demanded of San Gallo, the
Pope’s architect, how these holes were to be repaired in the picture?
San Gallo replied; “That was for him to consider, for the platform
could be constructed in no other way.” Michael removed the whole,
and constructed a movable platform to rest and roll upon the floor,
which is believed to be the same simple contrivance which is used
in Rome, at this day, to repair the walls of churches. He gave this
model to a carpenter, who made it so profitable as to furnish a dowry
for his two daughters. He was so nice in tools, that he made with his
own hand the wimbles, the files, the rasps, the chisels and all other
irons and instruments which he needed in sculpture; and, in painting,
he not only mixed but ground his colors himself, trusting no one.
And not only was this discoverer of Beauty, and its teacher among
men, rooted and grounded in those severe laws of practical skill,
which genius can never teach, and which must be learned by practice
alone, but he was one of the most industrious men that ever lived.
His diligence was so great that it is wonderful how he endured its
fatigues. The midnight battles, the forced marches, the winter
campaigns of Julius Cæsar or Charles XII. do not indicate greater
strength of body or of mind. He finished the gigantic painting of
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in twenty months, a fact which
enlarges, it has been said, the known powers of man. Indeed he toiled
so assiduously at this painful work, that, for a long time after,
he was unable to see any picture but by holding it over his head. A
little bread and wine was all his nourishment; and he told Vasari
that he often slept in his clothes, both because he was too weary to
undress, and because he would rise in the night and go immediately
to work. “I have found,” says his friend, “some of his designs in
Florence, where, whilst may be seen the greatness of his genius, it
may also be known that when he wished to take Minerva from the head
of Jove, there needed the hammer of Vulcan.” He used to make to a
single figure nine, ten, or twelve heads before he could satisfy
himself, seeking that there should be in the composition a certain
universal grace such as nature makes, saying, that “he needed to
have his compasses in his eye, and not in his hand, because the
hands work whilst the eye judges.” He was accustomed to say, “Those
figures alone are good, from which the labor is scraped off, when the
scaffolding is taken away.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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