Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
At near eighty years, he began in marble a group of four figures for
a dead Christ; because, he said, to exercise himself with the mallet
was good for his health.
And what did he accomplish? It does not fall within our design to
give an account of his works, yet for the sake of the completeness
of our sketch we will name the principal ones. Sculpture he called
_his_ art, and to it he regretted afterwards he had not singly
given himself. The style of his paintings is monumental; and even
his poetry partakes of that character. In sculpture, his greatest
work is the statue of Moses in the Church of Pietro in Vincolo, in
Rome. It is a sitting statue of colossal size, and is designed to
embody the Hebrew Law. The lawgiver is supposed to gaze upon the
worshippers of the golden calf. The majestic wrath of the figure
daunts the beholder. In the Piazza del Gran Duca at Florence, stands,
in the open air, his David, about to hurl the stone at Goliah. In
the Church called the Minerva, at Rome, is his Christ; an object of
so much devotion to the people, that the right foot has been shod
with a brazen sandal to prevent it from being kissed away. In St.
Peter’s, is his Pietà, or dead Christ in the arms of his mother. In
the Mausoleum of the Medici at Florence, are the tombs of Lorenzo
and Cosmo, with the grand statues of Night and Day, and Aurora and
Twilight. Several statues of less fame, and bas-reliefs, are in Rome
and Florence and Paris.
His Paintings are in the Sistine Chapel, of which he first
covered the ceiling with the story of the creation, in successive
compartments, with the great series of the Prophets and Sibyls in
alternate tablets, and a series of greater and smaller fancy-pieces
in the lunettes. This is his capital work painted in fresco. Every
one of these pieces, every figure, every hand and foot and finger,
is a study of anatomy and design. Slighting the secondary arts of
coloring, and all the aids of graceful finish, he aimed exclusively,
as a stern designer, to express the vigor and magnificence of his
conceptions. Upon the wall, over the altar, is painted the Last
Judgment.
Of his designs, the most celebrated is the cartoon representing
soldiers coming out in the bath and arming themselves; an incident of
the war of Pisa. The wonderful merit of this drawing, which contrasts
the extremes of relaxation and vigor, is conspicuous even in the
coarsest prints.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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