Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
But, as basis or fountain of his rare physical and intellectual
accomplishments, the man Milton was just and devout. He is rightly
dear to mankind, because in him, among so many perverse and partial
men of genius,—in him humanity rights itself; the old eternal
goodness finds a home in his breast, and for once shows itself
beautiful. His gifts are subordinated to his moral sentiments. And
his virtues are so graceful that they seem rather talents than
labors. Among so many contrivances as the world has seen to make
holiness ugly, in Milton at least it was so pure a flame, that the
foremost impression his character makes is that of elegance. The
victories of the conscience in him are gained by the commanding
charm which all the severe and restrictive virtues have for him. His
virtues remind us of what Plutarch said of Timoleon’s victories, that
they resembled Homer’s verses, they ran so easy and natural. His
habits of living were austere. He was abstemious in diet, chaste,
an early riser, and industrious. He tells us, in a Latin poem, that
the lyrist may indulge in wine and in a freer life; but that he
who would write an epic to the nations, must eat beans and drink
water. Yet in his severity is no grimace or effort. He serves from
love, not from fear. He is innocent and exact, because his taste
was so pure and delicate. He acknowledges to his friend Diodati, at
the age of twenty-one, that he is enamored, if ever any was, of
moral perfection: “For, whatever the Deity may have bestowed upon
me in other respects, he has certainly inspired me, if any ever
were inspired, with a passion for the good and fair. Nor did Ceres,
according to the fable, ever seek her daughter Proserpine with such
unceasing solicitude, as I have sought this τοῦ καλοῦ ἰδέαν, this
perfect model of the beautiful in all forms and appearances of
things.”
When he was charged with loose habits of living, he declares, that
“a certain niceness of nature, an honest haughtiness and self-esteem
either of what I was or what I might be, and a modesty, kept me still
above those low descents of mind beneath which he must deject and
plunge himself, that can agree” to such degradation. “His mind gave
him,” he said, “that every free and gentle spirit, without that oath
of chastity, ought to be born a knight; nor needed to expect the gilt
spur, or the laying of a sword upon his shoulder, to stir him up, by
his counsel and his arm, to secure and protect” attempted innocence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account