Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
He laid on himself the lowliest duties. Johnson petulantly taunts
Milton with “great promise and small performance,” in returning
from Italy because his country was in danger, and then opening a
private school. Milton, wiser, felt no absurdity in this conduct.
He returned into his revolutionized country, and assumed an honest
and useful task, by which he might serve the state daily, whilst he
launched from time to time his formidable bolts against the enemies
of liberty. He felt the heats of that “love” which “esteems no office
mean.” He compiled a logic for boys; he wrote a grammar; and devoted
much of his time to the preparing of a Latin dictionary. But the
religious sentiment warmed his writings and conduct with the highest
affection of faith. The memorable covenant, which in his youth, in
the second book of the “Reason of Church Government,” he makes with
God and his reader, expressed the faith of his old age. For the first
time since many ages, the invocations of the Eternal Spirit in the
commencement of his books are not poetic forms, but are thoughts, and
so are still read with delight. His views of choice of profession,
and choice in marriage, equally expect a divine leading.
Thus chosen, by the felicity of his nature and of his breeding, for
the clear perception of all that is graceful and all that is great
in man, Milton was not less happy in his times. His birth fell upon
the agitated years when the discontents of the English Puritans
were fast drawing to a head against the tyranny of the Stuarts. No
period has surpassed that in the general activity of mind. It is said
that no opinion, no civil, religious, moral dogma can be produced,
that was not broached in the fertile brain of that age. Questions
that involve all social and personal rights were hasting to be
decided by the sword, and were searched by eyes to which the love of
freedom, civil and religious, lent new illumination. Milton, gentle,
learned, delicately bred in all the elegancy of art and learning,
was set down in England in the stern, almost fanatic society of the
Puritans. The part he took, the zeal of his fellowship, make us
acquainted with the greatness of his spirit as in tranquil times we
could not have known it. Susceptible as Burke to the attractions
of historical prescription, of royalty, of chivalry, of an ancient
church illustrated by old martyrdoms and installed in cathedrals,—he
threw himself, the flower of elegancy, on the side of the reeking
conventicle; the side of humanity, but unlearned and unadorned. His
muse was brave and humane, as well as sweet. He felt the dear love
of native land and native language. The humanity which warms his
pages begins as it should, at home. He preferred his own English,
so manlike he was, to the Latin, which contained all the treasures
of his memory. “My mother bore me,” he said, “a speaker of what God
made mine own, and not a translator.” He told the Parliament, that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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