Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
To this antique heroism, Milton added the genius of the Christian
sanctity. Few men could be cited who have so well understood what
is peculiar in the Christian ethics, and the precise aid it has
brought to men, in being an emphatic affirmation of the omnipotence
of spiritual laws, and, by way of marking the contrast to vulgar
opinions, laying its chief stress on humility. The indifferency of
a wise mind to what is called high and low, and the fact that true
greatness is a perfect humility, are revelations of Christianity
which Milton well understood. They give an inexhaustible truth to
all his compositions. His firm grasp of this truth is his weapon
against the prelates. He celebrates in the martyrs “the unresistible
might of weakness.” He told the bishops that “instead of showing the
reason of their lowly condition from divine example and command,
they seek to prove their high preëminence from human consent and
authority.” He advises that in country places, rather than to trudge
many miles to a church, public worship be maintained nearer home, as
in a house or barn. “For, notwithstanding the gaudy superstition of
some still devoted ignorantly to temples, we may be well assured,
that he who disdained not to be born in a manger, disdains not to
be preached in a barn.” And the following passage, in the “Reason
of Church Government,” indicates his own perception of the doctrine
of humility. “Albeit I must confess to be half in doubt whether I
should bring it forth or no, it being so contrary to the eye of the
world, that I shall endanger either not to be regarded, or not to
be understood. For who is there, almost, that measures wisdom by
simplicity, strength by suffering, dignity by lowliness?” Obeying
this sentiment, Milton deserved the apostrophe of Wordsworth:—
“Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free,
So didst thou travel on life’s common way
In cheerful godliness; and yet thy heart
The lowliest duties on itself did lay.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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