Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
betrayed their discontent with the limits of our municipal life,
and with the poverty of our dogmas of religion and philosophy. They
betray this impatience by fleeing for resource to a conversation with
nature, which is courted in a certain moody and exploring spirit,
as if they anticipated a more intimate union of man with the world
than has been known in recent ages. Those who cannot tell what they
desire or expect, still sigh and struggle with indefinite thoughts
and vast wishes. The very child in the nursery prattles mysticism,
and doubts and philosophizes. A wild striving to express a more
inward and infinite sense characterizes the works of every art. The
music of Beethoven is said, by those who understand it, to labor with
vaster conceptions and aspirations than music has attempted before.
This feeling of the Infinite has deeply colored the poetry of the
period. This new love of the vast, always native in Germany, was
imported into France by De Staël, appeared in England in Coleridge,
Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Felicia Hemans, and finds a most genial
climate in the American mind. Scott and Crabbe, who formed themselves
on the past, had none of this tendency; their poetry is objective. In
Byron, on the other hand, it predominates; but in Byron it is blind,
it sees not its true end—an infinite good, alive and beautiful, a
life nourished on absolute beatitudes, descending into nature to
behold itself reflected there. His will is perverted, he worships
the accidents of society, and his praise of nature is thieving and
selfish.
Nothing certifies the prevalence of this taste in the people more
than the circulation of the poems,—one would say most incongruously
united by some bookseller,—of Coleridge, Shelley and Keats. The only
unity is in the subjectiveness and the aspiration common to the three
writers. Shelley, though a poetic mind, is never a poet. His muse is
uniformly imitative; all his poems composite. A good English scholar
he is, with ear, taste, and memory; much more, he is a character
full of noble and prophetic traits; but imagination, the original,
authentic fire of the bard, he has not. He is clearly modern, and
shares with Richter, Chateaubriand, Manzoni and Wordsworth, the
feeling of the infinite, which so labors for expression in their
different genius. But all his lines are arbitrary, not necessary.
When we read poetry, the mind asks,—Was this verse one of twenty
which the author might have written as well; or is this what that
man was created to say? But, whilst every line of the true poet will
be genuine, he is in a boundless power and freedom to say a million
things. And the reason why he can say one thing well, is because his
vision extends to the sight of all things, and so he describes each
as one who knows many and all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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