Natural History of the Bell Vireo, Vireo bellii AudubonBarlow, Jon C.
Science
Natural History of the Bell Vireo, Vireo bellii Audubon
Barlow, Jon C.
Bell vireo; Birds
====================================================================
| Number | Average | Average
Plant | of | height of | height of
| nests | plant | nest
-----------------------------+--------+---------------+-------------
_Ulmus americana_ | 4 | 7 ft. 6 in. | 2 ft. 3 in.
_Maclura pomifera_ | 20 | 13 ft. 11 in. | 1 ft. 11 in.
_Crataegus mollis_ | 1 | 11 ft. | 3 ft. 1 in.
_Gleditsia triacanthos_ | 2 | 15 ft. 6 in. | 1 ft. 9 in.
_Acer negundo_ | 4 | 8 ft. 9 in. | 2 ft. 5 in.
_Cornus drummondi_ | 2 | 8 ft. | 2 ft. 8 in.
_Symphoricarpos orbiculatus_ | 3 | 3 ft. | 1 ft. 10 in.
| | |
7 | 36 | 11 ft. 4 in. | 2 ft. 3 in.
-----------------------------+--------+---------------+-------------
Selection of the first nest-site may take as long as two days,
possibly owing to incomplete development of the nesting tendency, but
more likely to a general lack of familiarity with the territory.
Red-eyed Vireos require five to six days to choose the first nest-site
(Lawrence, 1953:54). Later sites of the Bell Vireo are chosen in as
little as three hours. Nest 1-c (1960) was abandoned at about 11:00
a.m. on May 14, 1960, when part of the thicket on the edge of which
this nest was located was removed by brush-cutters clearing a power
line right-of-way. By 2:00 p.m. this pair had begun construction of
1-d (1960) in an Osage orange 110 feet southwest of 1-c (1960).
This particular site is of further interest because it is the same one
utilized for nest 1-a (1960). In all, four instances of utilization of
a nest-site a second time were recorded. Two-a (1960) and 2-d (1960)
were built in the same fork; 1-c (1960) and 1-h (1960) were in the
same tree, but not the same fork. It should be mentioned that 1-a
(1960) and 2-a (1960) were abortive attempts that did not progress
beyond the suspension apparatus. Nice (1929:16) recorded a similar
instance of the re-use of a nest tree, but different forks were used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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