Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz — John Shaqi
Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata AgassizLegler, John M.
Science
Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz
Legler, John M.
Ornate box turtle
Ovarian follicles and oviducal eggs were recorded separately for the
right and left sides. Each ovary was always kept associated with the
oviduct of the same side, but in some instances it was not recorded
whether the organs were left or right.
Ovaries ordinarily weighed most in October, March, and April, when
most females contained enlarged follicles, and least in August and
September when the supply of enlarged follicles was usually exhausted
(Figs. 4 and 5).
[Illustration: FIG. 5. The seasonal occurrence of enlarged
ovarian follicles in females of _T. o. ornata_, expressed,
For each month, as the percentage of total females that
contained two or more follicles having diameters greater than
15 mm. Total number of females in each of the samples is shown
in parentheses at the top of each bar.]
The ovarian cycle begins in July or August, after ovulation has
occurred. At that time many minute follicles form on the germinal
ridges of the ovaries. On the basis of the material that I examined,
it seems that ovarian follicles either grow to nearly mature size in
the season preceding ovulation and remain quiescent over winter or
grow rapidly in the period of approximately six weeks between spring
emergence and ovulation. Altland (1951:603-5) reported that the former
condition was the usual one in _T. carolina_; he suggested that
possibly some of the enlarged follicles were absorbed during
hibernation.
Examination of yolks of oviducal eggs revealed that follicles mature
when they reach a diameter of 16 to 20 millimeters and a weight of two
to two and one-half grams (Pl. 20, Fig. 1).
The enlarged follicles remaining on the ovaries after ovulation
(excluding those smaller than six mm.) can be grouped according to
diameter as: large (greater than 15 mm.), medium (11 to 15 mm.), and
small (six to 10 mm.). Ten females collected in the period from June 2
to 8, after they had ovulated, all had follicles falling in at least
one of these size groups, and eight had follicles falling in two or
more of the groups. In females having enlarged follicles of more than
one of the size groups, there were several follicles in each of two
groups and no follicles, or only one follicle, in the remaining group.
Enlarged follicles represent future clutches but whether the enlarged
follicles will be ovulated in the same season or in a later season is
questionable.
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