Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata AgassizLegler, John M.
Science
Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz
Legler, John M.
Ornate box turtle
Shells of the eggs are translucent and pinkish or yellowish when the
eggs are in the oviducts. After several days outside the oviducts the
shells become chalky-white and nearly opaque. Eggs incubated in the
laboratory retained the pinkish color somewhat longer than elsewhere
on their under-surfaces, which were in contact with moist cotton, but
eventually even this part of the shell became white. Infertile eggs
remained translucent and eventually became dark yellow, never becoming
white; they could be distinguished from fertile eggs on the basis of
color alone. Shells of infertile eggs became brittle and slimy after
several weeks.
The outer layer of the shell of a freshly laid egg is brittle and
cracks when the egg is dented. After a few days, when the eggs begin
to expand, the shell becomes flexible and has a leathery texture. The
shell is finely granulated but appears smooth to the unaided eye. The
granulations are approximately the same as those illustrated by
Agassiz (1857:Pl. 7, Fig. 18) for _T. carolina_.
Eggs are ellipsoidal. Data concerning size and weight (consisting of
mean, one standard deviation, and extremes, respectively) taken from
42 eggs (representing 9 clutches) within 24 hours after they were
laid, or dissected from oviducts, are as follows: length, 36.06 ± 2.77
(31.3-40.9); width, 21.72 ± 1.04 (20.0-26.3); and weight, 10.09 ± 1.31
(8.0-14.3). There was a general tendency for smaller clutches to have
larger eggs; the largest and heaviest were in the smallest clutch (two
eggs) and the smallest were in the largest clutch (eight eggs). Risley
(1933:697) reported such a correlation in _Sternotherus odoratus_, as
did Allard (1935:331) in _T. carolina_. Measurements in the literature
of the size of eggs of _T. ornata_ suggest a width greater than that
stated above, probably because some eggs already had begun to expand
when measured.
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