Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor — John Shaqi
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
A hatchling of 240 millimeters snout-vent length was described as
follows on September 22, 1962: Ground color pale olive anteriorly,
gradually darkening posteriorly, marked with chocolate blotches;
middorsal blotches largest averaging about five scales long and seven
or eight scales wide anteriorly; posteriorly, blotches become less
distinct (tending to blend into progressively darkening ground color),
and width-to-length ratio increases; gradual obscuring of blotches
proceeds posteriorly, until on tail they can no longer be
distinguished, and color is uniformly olive; on each side, row of
lateral blotches alternates with that of middorsal blotches; lateral
blotches average somewhat less than two scales long, and approximately
two scales wide and are of irregular shape, sometimes subdivided;
farther down on sides, lower row of lateral blotches alternates with
upper lateral row; this lower lateral row, approximately same size as
upper lateral row, and situated at level of first scale row,
overlapping onto ventrals, where it pales to reddish brown; almost
every ventral scute has one pair or more of dark reddish brown spots,
tending toward semicircular shape, the arc of each projecting forward,
but posteriorly on body these spots become increasingly obscure, and
are indiscernible on posterior end of body and on tail; ventral
surface white on chin and throat, gradually assuming suffusion of pale
greenish gray posteriorly; eye dark with narrow yellowish margin
around pupil; top of head grayish olive, mottled with faint and
irregular dark markings; supralabials whitish, with chocolate
markings, mostly wedge-shaped, in their posterior parts; rostral and
internasals edged with dark posteriorly; posterior upper corner of
loreal and adjacent corner of prefrontal dark; temporals having dark
markings; chin almost immaculate, but with narrow black posterior
edges on some of the infralabials (see Plate 19, Figs. 1 and 2, and
Plate 20, Fig. 2).
The checkered pattern of the juvenile fades gradually as development
proceeds. Persistence of the juvenal markings varies greatly in
individuals and probably is subject to geographic variation also. By
the time sexual maturity is attained the dorsal pattern often is
indiscernible or represented only by faint traces. The ventral
speckling is more persistent.
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