Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
In the course of routine field work I often carried a Schultheis
quick-reading thermometer, and from time to time I had opportunities
to take the body temperatures of blue racers newly captured by hand.
The trend of these records indicated the temperature range within
which the snakes normally limit their activity, and the preferred
temperature. In an earlier publication (Fitch, 1956:459-460) based on
a few more than half the number of records of temperature now
available, I discussed responses of the blue racer to temperature. The
newer data bear out the trends previously revealed; of 60 records, 39
are within the six-degree range from 29° to 35°, and records are most
concentrated in the one-degree range, 34° to 35°. Racers were found
active at air temperatures between 15.5° and 32.4°, with the greatest
concentration between 26° and 27°. Compared with most other kinds of
North American snakes, the racer is remarkably tolerant of heat, and
often is several degrees warmer than the level that those of other
genera will normally tolerate. Racers have been seen crawling in the
sunshine, or basking on days that were uncomfortably hot for humans.
For example, on August 28, a large female racer released from a trap
was followed and her behavior observed; after crawling some 50 feet
through the grass she climbed from a ditch bank onto sunflower stalks
and elm saplings, and came to rest among the stalks, in a spot
strategically situated for catching grasshoppers. More than half her
body was exposed to sunshine and air temperature was slightly above
34° Centigrade, yet the snake showed no sign of discomfort, and for
the several minutes that she was kept under observation, did not
attempt to withdraw into the shade.
[Illustration: Fig. 6. Bodily temperatures of blue racers captured by
hand in their natural surroundings. The preferred level is
approximately the same as indicated by Fig. 5 (between 29° and 36°
Centigrade), but some of the racers caught were not fully active and
had lower temperatures. Some bias results from the fact that those
having the lowest temperatures were the least active and hence were
most easily caught.]
[Illustration: Fig. 7. Air temperatures recorded at captures of the
racers whose records were used in Fig. 6. An active racer typically
maintains, by basking, a bodily temperature several degrees warmer
than the air.]
[Illustration: Fig. 8. Bodily temperatures of blue racers found in
live-traps at Harvey County Park. Opportunity to regulate temperature
by behavior was limited in these snakes in traps, which tended to
match ambient temperatures.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account