Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
Relatively few movements along the ledges were recorded. It seems that
having migrated to a ledge, the racer promptly finds its hibernaculum
and retires for the winter. In spring there is equally prompt
scattering of the emerging racers, which no longer find the ledge
attractive. Most recorded movements along the ledges were short. Of 76
movements, nine exceeded 1000 feet, and only four others exceeded 500
feet. Most of the shorter movements were recorded within an autumn
season, but several were recorded after the lapse of one or more
seasons of activity. The longer movements were as follows: 1250 feet
after 8 seasons (male); 1300 feet after three seasons (female); 1600
feet after one season (female); 2000 feet after one season (female);
2280 feet after seven seasons (male); 2200 feet in same season
(female); 2410, 2600, and 3200 feet, each after one season (all
males). The trend of these records suggests that the tendency to
return year after year to the same hibernaculum is not strong; after
using one for a period of years, the racer may abandon the stretch of
ledge and, starting out in the opposite direction from its summer
range, find a new hibernaculum as much as half a mile from the old
one. Records of distances between capture points on the ledges for
individual racers are shown in Fig. 12.
A total of 124 movements between summer ranges and ledges were
recorded, and the distances averaged 1309 feet--approximately a
quarter mile. Some racers living in hilltop fields may have had home
ranges that included rock ledges, or at least were adjacent to them.
In such instances no seasonal migrations would have been necessary to
reach hibernacula in the autumn and summer ranges in the spring.
Several short movements--100 feet, 150 feet, and 200 feet--can be
explained on the basis that home ranges and hibernation ledges
overlapped or were near at hand, but most of the movements were
longer. The longest movement was 4020 feet, after a lapse of four
seasons. Twenty-four movements exceeding 2000 feet were recorded. For
these the intervals between captures averaged more than double the
time for the remaining movements, indicating that the longtime
permanent shifts were involved in many instances.
[Illustration: Fig. 9. Histogram of movements of blue racers between
hilltop rock outcrops used for hibernation, and summer habitat on the
Reservation and Rockefeller Tract. Movements of females tend to be
somewhat shorter than those of males.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account