Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
On the Reservation and nearby areas I have seen remains of an
estimated 20 clutches that have been destroyed by predators. The
remains in every instance consisted of an excavation, and the strewn
torn and empty eggshells. Nests were at depths of four to eight inches
in old tunnels, which most often seemed to be those of moles but also
included some of the prairie vole, and perhaps some of the pine vole
(_Microtus pinetorum_). All these nests were in open sunny places in
prairie or pasture habitat.
Table 7. Numbers and Sizes of Eggs in Clutches of the Blue Racer From
Eastern Kansas
========+===============+=================+==============+==============
Number | | | | Snout-vent
of | Lengths | Widths | Weights | length of
Eggs | (mm.) | (mm.) | (grams) | female (mm.)
--------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+--------------
17 | 26.5(29-24) | 17.0(19.0-16.5) | 5.5(6.0-4.4) | 892
8 | 33.3(39-31) | 16.3(17.5-14.0) | 6.0(6.7-5.6) | 899
12 | 29.1(32-25.5) | 17.1(18.5-16.0) | 4.9(5.2-4.4) | 773
14 | 26.9(30-24) | 19.2(20-18) | 5.2(6.2-4.4) | 772
10 | 31.7(33-29) | 16.5(18-15) | 6.0(6.5-5.6) | 807
11 | 29.7(33-27) | 16.7(18-15) | 5.4(5.8-5.0) | 858
21 | 28.9(32-27) | 18.4(19.5-18) | 5.9(6.3-5.6) | 1038
13 | 30.7(34-28) | 19.3(20-18) | 6.8(7.5-6.1) | 907
18 | 29.0(30-26) | 17.9(19-16) | 4.9(5.5-4.3) | 911
12 | 30.3(34-28) | 17.8(19-15) | 5.2(6.1-3.8) | 843
14 | 30.9(36-29) | 19.4(21-18) | 6.8(7.6-6.2) | 846
--------+---------------+-----------------+--------------+--------------
Many observers have described the eggs of the racer, which are white,
elliptical, somewhat elongate, with tough, leathery, somewhat
flexible, shells, and a granular surface. Like other snake eggs, those
of the racer gradually absorb moisture during incubation. They become
more turgid and increase in weight and dimensions, especially in
breadth, and by the time of hatching are nearly twice their size at
laying. Between different clutches and even within the same clutch
there is notable variation in the size of the newly laid eggs. Munro
(1948:199) noted that in a small adult racer kept by him, the eggs
laid were larger but less numerous than those produced by a large
adult. Munro noted also that shape of eggs in the two clutches
differed; the smaller snake produced more elongate eggs of smaller
diameter. The idea that eggs laid by the smaller females are more
slender and elongate is not supported by my own data. For 11 clutches
of eggs examined soon after laying, dimensions, weights, and the
lengths of the females are shown in Table 7.
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