Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
In a clutch of eggs beginning to hatch on September 3, 1958,
dimensions and weights were as follows: length 31.8 (36-30), diameter
22.0 (24-21), weight 9.7 (10.3-9.3).
Gravid females that were kept in captivity in anticipation of their
laying usually produced their clutches within a few days. The laying
dates of such individuals are shown in the following list. Those with
asterisks were from the Harvey County study area, others were from the
Reservation and Rockefeller Tract.
June 19, 1961 July 1, 1961 July 12, 1961
June 21, 1959 July 4-5, 1962* July 15, 1961*
June 23, 1961* July 6, 1955 July 18, 1961*
June 26, 1959 July 7, 1959* July 20, 1961
June 29-30, 1962* July 7, 1959* August 8, 1960*
A further indication of the period when laying occurs was provided by
the appearance of females gravid and progressively more swollen with
eggs, then their abrupt disappearance and replacement by thin and
wrinkled individuals that obviously were recently parturient. The
following records show the course of these events on the Reservation
in the years when summer trapping was done with sufficient
consistency. These dates provide a rough approximation of the time
when laying occurs locally. They indicate a laying season concentrated
in a period of approximately three weeks in this locality. Records
from published literature also indicate that laying occurs in late
June and early July at the latitude of Kansas, but somewhat earlier in
the southern United States.
Table 8. Dates When Parturient and Gravid Racers were Captured on
Reservation and Rockefeller Tract in Several Years, Indicating Time
of Oviposition
========================+=========+=========+=========+=========+========
Year | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962
------------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------
First parturient female | June 18 | June 17 | June 22 | June 20 | June 13
Last gravid female | July 8 | July 11 | July 5 | July 12 | July 16
------------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------
Many authors have made statements regarding the size of the clutch in
the racer, on the basis of those found in the field, those laid after
capture, or those dissected from gravid females. Some of the
statements were based upon small but unspecified samples, and are far
from the mark. From records accumulated in the course of my own field
work, and a summarization of those in published accounts a substantial
sample is available showing the usual size of clutch in the area of my
study, and the trends of geographic variation in some parts of the
range.
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