Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
_C. c. constrictor_: 22 (Barbour, 1950:104); 21, 13 (Brimley,
1903:261); 25 (Conant, 1938:55); 8 (Ditmars, 1907:284); 7,
12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 31 (McCauley, 1945:76); 14 (Wright and
Wright, 1957:136).
_C. c. flaviventris_: 7 (Anderson, 1942:210); 22 (Brumwell,
1951:205); 11 (Carpenter, 1958:114); 8, 9, 9 (Force,
1930:31); 10 (Guidry, 1953:50); 18 (Liner, 1949:230); 5, 8,
17 (Marr, 1944:484); 5, 14 (Munro, 1948:199); 13, 19
(Ortenburger, 1928:183); 6, 15 (Tinkle, 1959:195); 15, 19
(Wright and Wright, 1957:141).
_C. c. priapus_: 20, 21 (Cagle, 1942:187); 7 (Conant,
1938:55); 19 (Rossman, 1960:219); 5, 9, 11, 14 (Wright and
Bishop, 1915:160); 16 (Wright and Wright, 1957:147).
_C. c. mormon_: 13, 9, 8, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4 (Cunningham,
1959:17); 5, 6 (Stebbins, 1954:374); 6 (Van de Velde,
Martan and Risley, 1962:212); 3, 6 (Wright and Wright,
1957:144):
_C. c. stejnegerianus_: 10 (Auffenberg, 1949:54).
In general, the number of eggs in the clutch is proportional to the
size of the female producing them. The larger and bulkier females
produce more eggs. Geographic trends in number of eggs produced are
perhaps controlled by differences in size between different
populations; thus, the large eastern _constrictor_ produces nearly
three times as many eggs per clutch as does the small western
_mormon_, whereas the centrally located _flaviventris_ is somewhat
intermediate in size and in numbers of eggs produced.
In most reptiles growth in length and bulk continues after attainment
of sexual maturity. For many kinds including _Eumeces fasciatus_,
_Crotaphytus collaris_, _Cnemidophorus sexlineatus_, _Agkistrodon
contortrix_ (Fitch, 1954:60; 1956:236; 1958:36; 1960:174), and
_Sceloporus olivaceus_ (Blair, 1960:94), it has been shown that the
larger and older females in a population produce more offspring than
do the smaller and younger individuals. This situation applies in the
racer, as shown by the clutches of 52 females correlated with their
sizes and presumed ages (Fig. 17, Table 10). The two-year-olds
contribute a relatively small quota to the annual brood, partly
because their clutches are small, but more especially because many of
them fail to attain sexual maturity in time to breed. Many of the
female racers that are more than two years old also fail to produce an
annual clutch of eggs. The 24-day period May 28 to June 20 inclusive
is judged to comprise the period when eggs have generally enlarged
sufficiently to be detected in gravid females, but still have not been
laid in most instances. In this period, in 1960, 1961 and 1962, ratios
of gravid females to those not detectably gravid in several supposed
age groups arbitrarily established on the basis of size, were as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account