Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
Two-year-olds 2 gravid, 13 apparently not gravid
Three-year-olds 5 gravid, 4 apparently not gravid
Four-year-olds 3 gravid, 2 apparently not gravid
Five-year-olds 4 gravid, 3 apparently not gravid
Six-year-olds (or older) 8 gravid, 2 apparently not gravid
[Illustration: Fig. 17. Graph showing number of eggs per clutch, and
correlation with supposed age (as deduced from length of body) in
female blue racers from the Reservation, Rockefeller Tract, and Harvey
County Park.]
From the appearance of these snakes it is reasonably certain that none
had already laid eggs when it was recorded, but there is some
possibility that a few individuals not noticeably gravid at the times
they were examined, produced eggs subsequently. However, these meager
data do seem to indicate that most of the two-year-old females and a
minority of older individuals fail to produce clutches in the annual
breeding season.
Table 10. Fecundity of Female Racers in Various Age-size Classes,
All From the Reservation and Rockefeller Tract
========================+===========+=====================+==============
Most Probable Age | Number of | Snout-vent length | Number
in Years of Females | females | of females; average | of eggs in
(as indicated by size) | in sample | and extremes | clutch
------------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------
2 | 10 | 688 (589-748) | 9.2 (6-12)
3 | 19 | 789 (756-840) | 9.9 (5-14)
4 | 7 | 856 (850-861) | 10.8 (8-12)
5 | 6 | 907 (892-933) | 13.0 (8-17)
6 or more | 10 | 1005 (955-1088) | 15.7 (11-19)
------------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------
Under unfavorable conditions eggs can be resorbed, but probably this
can occur only if initiated before ovulation. A racer in which six
small eggs were palped on June 28, 1960, was kept until July 23 but
did not oviposit. It no longer appeared gravid and the ova could not
be detected by palpation. Another female had 13 eggs on June 21, 1960,
but by July 23 when the snake was released the eggs had not been laid
and no longer could be detected. Both snakes refused to feed
throughout their confinement.
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