Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
Perhaps certain mammalian predators are even more important natural
enemies than are raptorial birds, but records of predation on racers
by mammals are few. Substantial samples of scats of opossums and
coyotes from the Reservation have contained no remains of racers. The
Fish and Wildlife Service files include a record of an opossum from
Adrian, Michigan, on April 26, 1934, that had racer remains in its
stomach. No racers were specifically recorded from a collection of 820
scats and 22 stomachs of raccoons (_Procyon lotor_) from Douglas
County, Kansas, reported upon by Stains (1956:43), but occurrences of
unidentified snake may have pertained in part to the racer. Skunks are
probably more important natural enemies, but food habits data from the
Reservation are lacking for the two kinds of skunks occurring there.
Crabb (1941:356) in a study of the food habits of the spotted skunk
(_Spilogale putorius_) in southeastern Iowa, did not report any
reptiles among the many kinds of prey found in scats. Several times in
many years of residence near Medford, Jackson County, Oregon, I saw
remains of racers which appeared to be victims of striped skunks
(_Mephitis mephitis_). Tracks and other sign of the skunks were often
noticed along a little-used road on a hillside, passing between a
pasture and a hay field, with an oak grove, high weeds, and brush,
bordering the road. The racers sometimes found as victims along this
road were small- or medium-sized individuals. In every instance the
predator had begun eating on the tail end of the snake, and later had
abandoned the remains leaving the head and part of the forebody still
intact. Predation had occurred at night. Skunks foraging mostly in
twilight or darkness, probably find racers inactive beneath flat rocks
or in shallow burrows. The skunks would be too slow and clumsy to
catch the snakes in the open when they were fully active.
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