Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
The ectoparasites of the racer are chiefly chiggers, the parasitic
larvae of mites. Loomis (1956) in his study of the chigger mites of
Kansas examined many of the racers captured in the early years of my
field work. He checked a total of 130 racers, mostly from the
Reservation, and found four different species of chiggers, all of the
genus _Trombicula_: _T. alfreddugèsi_, _T. lipovskyana_, _T.
kansensis_ and _T. sylvilagi_. The common pest chigger, _T.
alfreddugèsi_, parasitizes most of the species of reptiles, birds, and
mammals occurring in Kansas, and it was by far the most common kind on
the racers. The numbers per racer in different months were as follows:
June, 81; July, 285; August, 432; September, 123; October, 15. Many of
the racers were collected in the relatively cool and moist summers of
1950 and 1951. In a year of typical weather, heaviest infestations
occur in early summer, June or the first half of July, and the numbers
taper off rapidly in the hot but often dry weather of late July,
August, September, and October. In hot, humid weather of early summer
a racer may have several hundred chiggers attached to it, filling most
of the areas of exposed skin between the scales. The chiggers are
conspicuous because of their bright orange color. Like _T.
alfreddugèsi_, _T. lipovskyana_ was also found in large numbers on
racers and is found on many kinds of hosts. Loomis (_op. cit._:1281)
recorded it from one kind of frog, one kind of toad, one kind of
turtle, two of lizards, six of snakes, 19 of birds, and nine of
mammals from eastern Kansas. Five larvae of _T. sylvilagi_ were
recorded from a racer captured in October. That kind of chigger is
primarily a parasite of small mammals, and perhaps cannot develop
successfully when it attaches to a snake. Unlike most other kinds of
chiggers, this species is most in evidence in autumn and winter. A
single larva of _T. kansensis_ was found on a racer in October. This
relatively rare kind of chigger has been found on several kinds of
snakes and small mammals (including pocket gophers) and is known from
hot and dry rocky places. Even the racers that were heavily loaded
with chiggers showed no obvious ill effects, but the chiggers are
potentially vectors of various diseases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account