Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
==============+=========================================================
| Year or combination of years represented by each sample
+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+----------
| 1949 | 1950 | 1953 | 1956 | 1959
Years of Age | | 1951 | 1954 | 1957 | 1960
| | 1952 | 1955 | 1958 | 1961
| | | | | 1962
--------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+----------
1 | 54 | 44 | 39 | 39 | 41
2 | 14 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 19
3 | 18 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 13
4 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 9
5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 8
6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3
7 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3
8 | ...... | ...... | ...... | .5 | 2
9 | ...... | 1 | .4 | .5 | 2
10 | ...... | ...... | .4 | 2 | 1
Older than 10 | ...... | ...... | ...... | .5 | .....
| | | | |
Number in | | | | |
sample | 49 | 126 | 117 | 194 | 242
--------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+----------
Although figures for the youngest age groups--one-year-olds and
hatchlings--are missing, approximations of them may be furnished by
extrapolation, from the information available regarding the
productivity of the population. Some factors involved in productivity
are that the sex ratio deviates from parity, slightly in favor of the
females in the adolescents but more markedly in favor of the females
among the older age groups; that some adult females apparently fail to
produce eggs in the breeding season, but the percentage decreases in
the older snakes; and that number of eggs per clutch increases in
proportion to the size and age of the female producing them. Too few
figures are available concerning most of these factors to indicate
more than the trends; nevertheless the available figures have been
used in Table 20 in an attempt to estimate the productivity of a
hypothetical population.
_Numbers_
Conant (1938:178, Pl. 7) published a photograph of 106 blue racers
killed in February, 1932, by farmers near Bellville, Ohio, and Pope
(1944:173) mentioned that scores of blue racers aggregated in October
around an oak-covered dune near Chicago. In both these instances large
hibernating aggregations were involved, and the areas represented by
them are unknown; nothing has been recorded regarding population
densities.
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