Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictorFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Natural History of the Racer Coluber constrictor
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Racer snake
The records obtained through my fall trapping, along hilltop rock
outcrops, yielded no information concerning population densities, but
those obtained in fields in summer did provide significant information
in this regard. Even after years of trapping on the same area, the
catch still consisted largely of new individuals; the method was not
sufficiently effective to catch all racers present at any one time,
and the total catch for a season therefore provided only a crude index
of the minimum number present.
The summer trapping was carried on in three separate areas. One of
these was the area of bottomland pastures and formerly cultivated
fields where the Reservation headquarters are located, a block of 39
acres bounded on three sides by woodland, and on the fourth by
cultivated farm land. Effective trapping in this area was carried on
through the years 1955 to 1961 inclusive. A second area, of 48 acres,
was one of upland fields, mostly covered with re-established prairie
grasses, in the northeastern part of the Reservation. A third area, of
137 acres, also upland, was that of the Rockefeller Tract, cultivated
through 1956 and sown to prairie grasses the following year, and the
adjacent northwestern hilltop portion of the Reservation. Effective
trapping on these two latter areas was carried on in 1958 through
1962.
For the seven years of trapping in the House Field area, the catch was
as follows: 30, 33, 38, 38, 34, 24, and 20. In four years of trapping,
the northeast field area yielded 42, 28, 37, 59, and 19 blue racers,
and the Rockefeller Tract yielded 52, 67, 67, 126, and 106. The actual
catch was hence less than one per acre in nearly all instances, but
the year-to-year differences in catch are believed to be caused
chiefly by differences in numbers of traps used and in trapping
effort, rather than by changes in the numbers of racers present.
Best index to the number of racers actually present is provided by the
number of recaptures, and their ratio to first captures. The
population of course, undergoes alteration from year to year, with
many racers eliminated and replaced by others.
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