Natural History of the Salamander, Aneides hardii — John Shaqi
Natural History of the Salamander, Aneides hardiiJohnston, Richard F.
Science
Natural History of the Salamander, Aneides hardii
Johnston, Richard F.
Sacramento Mountain salamander
=================================+==========+===========+=============
| | Percentage| Number of
|Individual| of total | stomachs in
Items |animals | (154) | which found
| |individuals|
---------------------------------|----------|-----------|-------------
Mollusca | | |
_Pupilla muscorum_ } | | |
_Gastrocapta_ sp. } | 3 | 1.9% } | 4
_Vallonia pulchella?_ | 4 | 2.5 } |
| | |
Arthropoda | | |
Arachnoida | | |
Arachnida | 15 | 9.7 | 9
Acarina | 13 | 8.4 | 3
| | |
Insecta | | |
Orthoptera (_Ceuthophilus_)| 2 | 1.3 | 2
Hemiptera | 1 | 0.6 | 1
Coleoptera | | |
adults (carabids and | | |
buprestids) | 8 } | 30.9 | 7
larvae | 38 } | |
| | |
Hymenoptera | | |
ants | 62 | 40.2 | 7
wasps | 2 | 1.3 | 2
| | |
Unidentified | 5 | 3.2 | 5
+----------+-----------+-------------
Total | 154 | 100.0 |
---------------------------------+----------+-----------+-------------
Adult and larval beetles comprised about 28 per cent of the total items,
but were found in only seven of the stomachs. Beetles eaten were small
representatives of beetle groups likely to occur in or under logs. A
relatively large species of spider was found in nine stomachs; it
represented only ten per cent of the items taken but was one of the most
important foods when mass is considered.
Two adult salamanders not included in Table 1 were found, in the course
of examination for parasites, to have empty stomachs. One was a male,
and the other was a female taken from a chamber that held an egg
cluster. It would not be surprising regularly to find stomachs empty in
"incubating" females, but the fact is that the one other such female
collected by us had a small amount of food in the gut; probably these
individuals take anything that enters the egg chamber, but do not leave
for active pursuit of food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account