Nature and the Gods: From "The Atheistic Platform", Twelve LecturesMoss, Arthur B.
Religion
Nature and the Gods: From "The Atheistic Platform", Twelve Lectures
Moss, Arthur B.
Free thought
If god only "helps those who help themselves," he might as well leave
the helping alone, because even as we find the world to-day, the whole
of life seems to be based on the principle that, "unto him that hath
shall be given, and he shall have in abundance, and from him that hath
not shall be taken away even that which he seemeth to have." The man who
has a strong constitution may struggle successfully in the world; the
man with great affluence may win an easy victory over his fellows; the
man who has plenty of "influential friends" has good prospects; but the
poor, the weakly, the ignorant, what hope have they--they have to suffer
and toil, and toil and suffer from the cradle to the tomb.
How is it, then, you may ask, if man has received no assistance from
without, either from Nature or the gods, that he has achieved such
splendid results in the world? The answer is simple enough. The great
struggle for life--the desire to get food, clothing, habitation,
comfort--these have been the motives which have urged men on. The desire
to get food caused men to till the soil, and, as the demand increased,
the methods of cultivation improved; with improved taste came improved
raiment and dwellings for the rich; plain dress and decent habitation
for the poor. Men having given up the worship of Nature, began to study
her; they found that by diligent investigation, and the application of
their augmented knowledge, they were able to beautify the world,
and render their lives happy. Then we began to have great scientific
discoveries. Navigation, steam-power, telegraphy, electricity; by a
knowledge of the use of these powers man has been able to conquer the
destructive character of many natural forces, and to transfer a world of
misery into a home of comparative comfort. And I say that the world is
indebted far more to those who built houses, made clothes, navigated
ships, made machinery, wrote books, than to all the gods and their
clerical representatives the world has ever known. Belief in god never
helped a man to supersede the sailing vessel by the steamship, the
old coach by the railroad, the scythe by the reaping machine, nor the
fastest locomotion by the telegraph wires. Man's necessities allured
him on to all these achievements. One Stephenson is worth a thousand
priests--one Edison of more value to the world than all the gods ever
pictured by the imagination. And we must not forget the men who freed
the human intellect from the fetters of a degrading superstition. We
must not forget what the world owes to our Brunos, our Spinozas, our
Voltaires, our Paines, our Priestleys; for these, by teaching men to
rely on their reason, have opened out channels of thought that were
previously closed, and mines of intellectual and material wealth that
have since yielded great results. And so it must now be said that man is
master of Nature, and he finds that she is just as good as a servant as
she was bad as a master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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