Nature and the Gods: From "The Atheistic Platform", Twelve LecturesMoss, Arthur B.
Religion
Nature and the Gods: From "The Atheistic Platform", Twelve Lectures
Moss, Arthur B.
Free thought
For example. I hold this glass in my hand; I now release my hold from it
and it instantly falls to the ground; that does not surely prove
either that I was designed to hold up that glass, or that the glass was
designed to fall on withdrawing my grasp from it. At most it only proves
that I am capable of holding it, and that when I release it, it is
impelled by the law of gravitation to fall towards the earth.
But there is another view of this question I wish to present to you.
From this argument it is not quite clear that there is only one
supreme god of the universe. Admittedly this is an argument based upon
experience. What does experience teach us in respect to a person? Simply
this. That a person must have an organisation, and a person with an
organisation must be a limited being. Has god an organisation? If he has
not, he cannot be intelligent, cannot perceive, recollect, judge; and
if he has, then an organisation implies contrivance, and contrivance
implies a contriver, and this again instead of leading up to one
god, leads to an innumerable tribe of deities each mightier and more
complicated than the other.
If the Theist retorts that a person need not have an organisation, the
Atheist at once replies that neither need the designer of Nature be a
person.
But these are not the only objections to be used against the design
argument. The _à priori_ theologians have some very potent arguments to
advance. Mr. William Gillespie has discovered twenty-four defects of _à
posteriori_ arguments, and I think he has conclusively shown that all
the attributes claimed for deity are impeached by this method.
In my humble opinion the design argument has grown out of the arrogance
and conceit of man, who imagines that the earth and all the things
existing upon it were treated especially for his benefit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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