Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 1 — John Shaqi
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 1Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 1
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
In this book I shall now tell you a very little about what are called
“shell-fish.”
This is not a very good name for them, but we will use it, because you
will hear it from many people, and will often see it used in books.
The right name for these shell-fish is a hard word, which means “soft
body” or “soft thing.” That suits them very well, for they are all soft
bodies, they have no bones.
There are in the water soft-bodied things that have no shells to cover
them. In the next book we will tell you of some of them.
These soft things that live in shells are mostly of a round or a wedge
shape. Their shells serve them for houses to live in, for ships to sail
in, for coats to cover them, for bones to keep their soft bodies in
shape.
The shells of these soft things are of many forms.
Some are all in one piece, like a twist or curl. Some have two parts,
like the covers of a book. These two parts are held by a hinge. And
some shells are made in many pieces or scales.
There are three kinds, or orders, of shell-fish. One kind has a head on
its foot. Another has a head much like that of the snail. Still another
kind, or order, has no head at all!
Well! That is a queer thing, to have no head!
Let us learn first about the shell-fish with a head and a foot.
There are many kinds of shell-fish of this order. They differ in size,
color, shape, and way of life. But if we learn about one, we shall have
an idea of all.
You know that the hermit crab steals a shell to live in. It is often a
long shell, like a curl. That is the sort of shell that shell-fish with
heads live in. It is a shell all in one piece.
These shells are very hard and thick. Why is that? The fish in them is
soft. It has no bones.
If these soft things had no hard shells, they could not live. The waves
would kill them. The crabs, fish, and other animals in the sea, would
eat them at once.
Let us see how a shell-fish is made. The conch, or winkle, is the
largest shell-fish you will be likely to find. His body is soft but
tough. It runs to a point.
[Illustration: HEADS AND NO HEADS.]
That back part takes fast hold of the post in the shell, so that Mr.
Conch will not drop out. On one side of his body he has a hook like a
thumb. That is to pull him back into his shell when he wishes to hide.
The front end of the conch is wide and thick. Here we find his mouth.
Near his mouth he has two feelers, such as insects have, to touch
things.
Where the feelers join his head he has two eyes.
His foot is flat, and is as big as all the rest of his body. It is just
the size of the open part of his shell. Why is that?
The shoe on his foot is hard, like horn. When he draws back into his
shell, that shoe is his door. It fits close. It shuts him in safe in
his shell.
LESSON XXXV.
THE STORY OF MR. CONCH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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