Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Fish not only have their own especial shape of scales, but their
especial color, and such colors have their especial place on the fish.
One flat, brown fish has all the under side of its body white, but
spots of red, like sealing wax, are laid all over the brown side, as if
you had dropped red wax upon it.
When you see a smoked and salted herring hung up for sale, you are not
likely to guess what a beautiful thing it was, when living in its water
home. It had a coat of blue, green, and silver, and gem-like eyes. The
eye of a dead fish is sunken and dull. The eye of a living fish is
full, and gleaming with light.
There is a little fish called a wrasse which looks as if made out of a
rainbow. It is dressed in bright blue, gold, bronze, and white.
The red bream is of a fine rose-red color, with silver sides. Its
luminous eyes are set in golden rings. The perch has dark, shining
bands on its silver coat, and it has gay, red fins. The gray mullet is
a quaker fish, trim, grave, quiet in its style, but lovely in its shape
and in the rainbow lights along parts of its body.
Once I saw in the water a fish called a gurnard. He seemed to have
borrowed a sunset to dress himself in. His scales were deep red and
bronze. There was a vivid blue on the edges of his fins. The fins were
in shape and coloring like a butterfly’s wings.
I never saw a boy who did not think that a trout was one of the
prettiest things ever made. Very much of the beauty of fishes lies in
the wonderful scales.
But you must examine scales for yourselves. If you have a microscope to
look at them with, you will be full of delight and surprise at what you
see. Once I looked through a very powerful microscope, and thought I
was looking at a lump of half-melted gold set full of fine jewels. But
it was the scale of a fish.
I will now leave the scales, and tell you a little about the teeth of
fish. Fish have a great many teeth. Their mouths are for the most part
hard and horny, and so covered with teeth that it is not likely that
they have very much sense of taste. Still there are some kinds of fish
that are almost, if not quite, toothless.
If you open the mouth of a sea-trout you will find that it is set
entirely round, with sharp, strong teeth. Then if you stretch the mouth
open and look into it, you will see that there is another row of teeth
set all round a bone inside the upper jaw. Look still farther in, and
you will see a row of teeth on the middle bone in the roof of the
mouth. Look still beyond, and you will see a row of teeth on each side
of the tongue.
Some fish, besides all these teeth, have the tongue quite covered with
teeth. Others, that eat vegetables, have little fine teeth all down
the sides of the throat. The French call such teeth as these, “teeth
in the velvet.” Some fish have the entire mouth and throat lined with
teeth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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