Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
These teeth may all be alike, not some “double” and some “single” as
you have. But sometimes fish have teeth of different patterns. The most
common form of teeth in fish that live on fish or other animal food,
is that of a slim cone, bent a little inward to hold firmly the fish
caught, so that it cannot slip away.
The fish that feed on weeds have short, roundish teeth with a flat top,
to make a good mill with which to grind or crush their food. Fish that
eat insects do not need such large teeth. They have a great number of
little teeth almost as fine as hairs. Rows of these teeth look like a
little brush.
Some fish are said to have “mill” teeth, as the carp, because their
large flat teeth roll upon each other like the stones of a mill
grinding grain.
The ray fish, that feed on crabs, shell-fish, and flat fish, need very
strong teeth for crushing such food. If you should look into their
mouths, you would see that they are made like a mill, and the upper and
under teeth roll against each other and crush fine all that is between
them. By looking at the mouth of fish and examining its teeth, you can
find out what kind of food it used, just as by looking at the beak and
claws of a bird, you can tell what were its habits and food.
Some fish have the inside of the stomach thick and furrowed, very like
the gizzard of a fowl. This is to aid in cutting or grinding up the
food. The teeth of a carp have much the appearance of the teeth of
sheep and cows, only they are much smaller. They work against a plate
of gristle in the roof of the mouth and reduce the food to pulp.
The strong, sharp teeth of fish are used not only for eating their
food, but for biting and fighting other fish. Two great salmon have
been known to fight until one was killed. The dead one was found to be
badly wounded and torn by the teeth of its enemy.
Pike have very sharp, strong teeth, and a big pike has been known to
seize hold of the foot or nose of a dog, fox, or other animal, that
came to the water’s edge to drink.
The mouth of a dog-fish is set back on the under side of the head. This
mouth has a row of strong, sharp teeth all round it. When the fish
seizes its prey or its enemy with its teeth, it whirls itself over, and
this action enables it to tear out a large piece of the flesh held by
its teeth.
LESSON XLVI.
BIG AND LITTLE BROTHERS.
Yesterday, as I was going along the street, I saw a large globe full of
tiny fish. They were from one to two inches long. I stopped to examine
them. They were sticklebacks. You must know that little Mr. Stickleback
is a very pretty and curious fellow, and well worth buying.
[Illustration: THE LITTLE HOUSE BUILDER.]
Looking into this globe made me think of some of the queer things I
have heard and seen of this little fish. Shall I tell you about him?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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