Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Such vines do much of their climbing by curling around the thing which
supports them. If you go into the garden, and look at a bean-vine, you
will see what fine twists and curves it makes about the beanpole.
Such twists or curves can be seen yet more plainly in a tendril. A
tendril is a little string-like part of the plant, which serves it for
hands.
Sometimes tendrils grow out of the tips of the leaves.
Sometimes they grow from the stem. Sometimes they grow from the end of
a leaf-stem in place of a final leaf.
Tendrils, as I told you before, are twigs, leaves, buds, or other parts
of a plant, changed into little, long clasping hands.
Now and then the long slender stem of a leaf acts as a tendril. It
twists once around the support which holds up the vine. Thus it ties
the stem of the vine to the support.
You have seen not only climbing plants, such as the grape-vine. You
have seen also creeping plants, as the strawberry and ground-ivy. You
will tell me that a climbing plant is one which travels _up_ something.
You will say, also, that a creeping plant is a vine which runs along
the ground.
The climbing plant helps itself along by tendrils. The creeping plant
has little new roots to hold it firm.
Look at the strawberry beds. Do you see some long sprays which seem to
tie plant to plant? Your father will tell you that they are “runners.”
The plant throws out one of these runners. Then at the end of the
runner a little root starts out, and fastens it to the ground. A runner
is very like a tendril. There are never any leaves upon it. But the
end of a tendril never puts out a bud. The end of the runner, where it
roots, puts out a bud.
This bud grows into a new plant. The new plant sends out its runners.
These root again, and so on. Thus, you see, a few strawberry plants
will soon cover a large space of ground.
There is a very pretty little fern, called the “walking fern,” which
has an odd way of creeping about. When the slender fronds[8] reach
their full length, some of the tallest ones bend over to the earth.
The tip of the frond touches the ground. From that tip come little
root-like fibres, and fix themselves in the earth. A new plant springs
up from them.
When the new plant is grown, a frond of that bends over and takes root
again. So it goes on. Soon there is a large, soft, thick mat of walking
fern upon the ground.
This putting out new roots to go on by is also the fashion of some
climbing plants. Did you ever notice how the ivy will root all along a
wall? Little strong roots put out at the joints of the stem, and hold
the plant fast.
All this motion in plants is due to growth. In very hot lands where
there is not only much heat, but where long, wet seasons fill the
earth with water, the growth of plants is very rapid.
In these hot lands, there are more climbing plants than in cool lands.
Some trees, which, in cool lands where they grow slowly, never climb,
turn to climbers in hot lands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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