Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Now the chief thing in a collection is to have it good of its kind. The
specimens should be as perfect as possible, and be kept neat and clean.
Especially they should be set in good order. They should all have
labels, with their names on them.
A collection well marked will be worth much more than one without the
names placed on the specimens. A collection all jumbled together,
without order, will be of little use.
If you set a bird’s nest here, a wasp’s nest there, a bright stone
next, and then a beetle, or a card of butterflies, your cabinet will
have small teaching value. Remember a cabinet is not merely made to
“look pretty” like a doll’s house, or a shop window.
Place things of a kind together. Then put kinds which are nearest like
next each other. Put your insects together, and arrange them by their
orders. Put the beetles together, the butterflies together, the wasps,
and bees, and so on. Spiders come in as one order of the insects. Your
crabs and shrimps must stand together, but be placed next the insects,
as they are of the jointed class of creatures.
Put your birds’ nests, and eggs, and any stuffed birds, or pictures of
birds that you may have, together. And so on, with all the other things.
Your cabinet may be a small one, but if it is neatly arranged, and all
the specimens are good of their kind, rightly named, and kept clean, it
will be of real value.
Do not be in such a hurry to collect, that you put in rubbish, instead
of good specimens. A butterfly with broken wings, a beetle without a
head, and a spider that has lost half its legs, are not worth a place
in a cabinet.
To get together even a small cabinet of objects in natural history,
takes time, care, and patience. I knew a girl who was carefully
collecting and mounting beetles. In a whole summer she got only
twenty-five. But each one was perfect, different from the rest,
nicely fastened in place, and had its name written beside it. So her
collection was of real value.
After you have secured a nice little cabinet, the trouble will be
to keep it safe, and in order. Specimens must be taken care of. All
specimens of plants, and insects, are very liable to be destroyed by
little bugs. Only the things kept in alcohol are really safe from being
eaten.
Camphor and red pepper are of some use to keep out these enemies. Your
teachers will know, or can easily learn, how to prepare the specimens
with poisons, which will kill the mites and not harm you or the
specimens. You must leave it to them.
It is nice to have a case with glass doors. If you cannot have that,
arrange as many of the objects as you can in boxes with panes of glass
laid over them. For open cabinets it is well to have a piece of fine
gauze to lay over each shelf, or over the whole set of shelves, when
the cabinet is not in immediate use.
Dust makes a cabinet look very ugly. But you cannot clean off beetles
and butterflies with a dusting cloth or brush. It would ruin such
delicate things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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