Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
A lady who has carefully studied the ways of birds, says that all birds
of a kind do not build equally good nests. For instance, some robins
build very strong, neat nests. Others build loose, untidy nests, which
will hardly hold the eggs.
This same lady says that birds, by practice, improve in nest building.
As a rule, she thinks the old birds, that have built for several years,
make better nests than robins building for their first brood. She
says she watched a robin, which had a home in her garden. That robin
improved in nest building, and built better and better each year.
Perhaps no bird builds a more firm, neat, and elegant nest, than that
smallest of all,--the humming-bird. This bird does not need a large
nest, she is so tiny, and her eggs, usually only two, are like small
beans. The nest is made in the shape of a cup. It is built of soft
moss, or the downy seeds of plants. These are pressed and moulded until
they are almost like felt.
The nest is made quite thick. All over the outside, the bird fastens
bits of moss, or lichens. These are stuck on with a kind of glue, from
the bird’s mouth. This is done, not so much for beauty, as to conceal
the nest. When thus pasted over with moss, it looks like a knot or bit
of tree branch.
This tiny bird is very shy, and wishes to hide its nest. It is so
cunningly built, that even when close by it you are little likely to
see it.
The bird does not fly straight to, or from, this nest. That might lead
enemies there. Instead, it rises high, straight up into the air, and
when up out of sight, takes its direction as it chooses. When it comes
back, it pursues a similar plan. From far up in the air, above the
nest, it drops straight down, like a little fiery star, into its home.
The goldfinch is another bird which glues mosses on the outside of its
nest to hide it. While this is done rather for use than beauty, I
think most birds like to have a pretty home. I have seen birds weave
bits of colored wool, or silk, in and out the nest, plainly for the
sake of the color, and not for strength.
All the finch family line their nest with down or feathers. The
wood-wren, on the contrary, lines its nest always with hair, and never
with feathers. She goes far and wide to find soft hairs for this use.
I think an oriole’s nest is one of the most beautiful of bird-homes.
The mother-oriole makes the nest, and her mate brings her wool, fine
root-fibres, hairs and threads, which she uses. If he brings her a bit
which she does not like, she throws it away, and seems to think him a
bird of very little sense.
If Mrs. Oriole is not suited with her work, as it goes on, she tears it
down, and goes to work again. She wants it just right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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