Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The nest is in the shape of a long pocket, and is sewed firmly to some
twigs on the end of a branch. It is very curious to see the stitches
which are taken in and out, with string, or long horse-hairs. The nest
is tied firmly to the tree, and is woven very firmly together. It is
lined with downy seeds. The entrance is small and near the top, and
the nest is larger at the bottom, where the young birds will lie.
The tailor-bird sews even better than the oriole. She takes a large
leaf, bends the edges against those of a leaf near, and carefully sews
them together, with bits of fibre for thread, while her bill is the
needle. When this leaf-purse is made, the cunning little mother fills
it half full of cotton-like down, from plants, and her home is made.
Sometimes she chooses a large leaf, and sews its edges together.
The object of these nests is to have them hung far out, where snakes
cannot get at the eggs or young. For you must know that snakes are
cruel enemies of birds.
The house-sparrow likes to build her nest under overhanging eaves. If
she builds where she has not a roof of that kind, she makes a roof for
herself, of straw.
Many birds, as the woodpecker, titmouse, and others, find a hole in a
tree, and put in a soft lining. This makes a very nice, safe home.
The golden-crested wren makes a most lovely nest of mosses, woven
firmly together with spiders’ webs and cobwebs. It is very delicate and
pretty.
Just the opposite of this is a magpie’s nest. That is a large platform
of coarse twigs, and over it a roof, quite as large, of twigs, while
all around it the magpie sets up a thorn fence. You would hardly think
a bird could build such a house.
Once I found the nest of the song thrush. It was large, and made of
grass, straw, and such things, all firmly plastered with mud. It was
nearly as smooth inside as a china bowl. I wondered that this little
bird could build such a large, heavy nest.
Many birds which live near the water build their nests among the tall
reeds. They will bind three or four reeds together, with the nest hung
between them.
No doubt you have often found the neat little round nest of the
bluebirds, or yellow-birds, nicely woven of hairs, and made smooth and
soft inside. Sometimes their soft, smooth nests are woven of fine, soft
fibres. It is wonderful how fine and clean they are, after the little
busy bird has made them ready for her home.
Many birds build in clefts of rocks, or under large overhanging stones
by the water-side. Their chief thought seems to be, to have the nest
safely hidden. Other birds build right on the ground. Have you never
found a lark’s nest, low among daisies, grass and buttercups?
Last summer I found two nests of the meadow pipit, or peewee. They were
built of dry grass in a hollow, shaded by some bramble-berry bushes and
big dandelions. I had one of these nests drawn for the cover of this
Reader. It was a very pretty bower, and the little birds grew up safely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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