Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3Wright, Julia McNair
General
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 3
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Most birds build each one alone, but in Africa the weaver-bird lives in
colonies. The nests are built like very large wasps’ nests. Sometimes
one or two hundred birds will build in one place. They make a roof for
the nest.
I began by telling you of very little nests. I will end by telling
you of a very big nest. I saw the nest of a fishing eagle, in a great
pine-tree. The nest was built of large sticks. It was nearly as large
as a half barrel. The tree was dead. A tree always dies when an eagle
builds in it. This nest was more like a great rough platform than a
nest. It had a wall of sticks about it to keep the little eaglets from
falling out before their feathers grew.
FOOTNOTES:
[26] The cuckoo in England lays in the nests of _other birds. The
American cuckoo does not._
[27] The cow-bird is also called the cow-bunting.
LESSON XXXIII.
THE BIRD AT HOME.
[Illustration: THE KING OF THE TREE.]
You have now seen the bird building a nest, and you have seen the
finished nest. Let us take a little look at the bird at home. Let us
have a peep at the family life of birds.
The mother-bird lays two, four, six, or more eggs in her nest. Each
kind of bird has its own kind of eggs. The wood-pigeon has a pure
white egg; the blackbird’s egg is a bluish green, with russet spots;
the cuckoo’s egg is of a yellowish tint with red and brown marks; the
kingfisher’s egg is yellow with orange spots; the robin’s egg is a
lovely greenish blue. Some eggs have purple spots, some are brown with
red spots.
Each bird knows its own eggs. Sometimes a lazy cow-bird puts her eggs
in the nest of a wren or bluebird, while that bird is away looking for
food. When the bird comes home, she knows at once the strange egg in
her nest. She scolds and cries. But, in the end, she takes care of it.
When eggs are put into a nest in this way, it is the strange egg which
thrives. The cow-bird hatches before the eggs among which it lies. Then
the mother-bird at once begins to feed her adopted child, and her own
eggs are left and do not hatch.
The young cuckoo is so big and strong that it pushes its foster
brothers and sisters out of the nest, and lives there alone. The good
mother-bird, perhaps only a little sparrow, tires herself out bringing
insects for the wide-open beak of her big, greedy child.
The mother-bird is very patient all the long days, or weeks, while she
must sit brooding her eggs. If you go near her, she may fly off, or she
may cower close over her eggs, and look at you in a very timid way. I
am sure you will hurry past, and not terrify the dear little thing.
When the mother-bird must go away, to stretch her wings in flight, or
to get food, the father-bird takes her place. While she is on the nest,
he often brings her something good to eat. He sits on some branch near
and sings to her. He watches to see if any snake or squirrel, or other
enemy, is coming near. Then he often flies down, and scolds, or pecks
at the foe to drive it off.
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