Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The third notable mark of the opossum is its tail, which is long and
supple, and has its terminal half bare of fur and covered with scales.
This tail is called prehensile, because hand-like it can clasp itself
closely about any object with which the creature would serve itself as
a support. A few turns of this lithe tail about a branch will bear the
weight of even a mother opossum loaded with her pouch full of little
ones; and a vigorous shaking of the branch cannot dislodge her.
The fourth remarkable characteristic is to be found in the feet of the
opossum. These have each five toes, and on the hind feet the large toes
are without nails, and are set thumb-like in opposition to the other
four, so that these hind feet are really strong and supple hands.
Finally, the opossum is distinguished by the large number of its
progeny. A cow marches about followed by a single calf; a sheep but
seldom has twin lambs; the lion never has more than two whelps; but the
prolific opossum goes skipping around with fifteen or sixteen little
furry children gambolling after her, or thrusting their sharp noses
from her warm pouch.
The nose of the opossum is sharp, long, and well provided with
whiskers, as is that of a cat; the eyes are dark, sleepy looking by
day, but bright and alert by night, for the opossum is a night-prowler;
the ears are erect, large, and leaf-like.
The fur is coarse and of a light gray color; occasionally a pure white
opossum is found, while the smallest of all the species is dressed in
bright red. This soldier-dressed opossum is no larger than a house
mouse, and is a native of Mexico. In Brazil there is another small
species which looks much like a “chipmunk,” having a reddish gray coat
with three black bands down the back.
One very interesting member of the family is called “Lord Derby’s
opossum”; it is a native of South America, and is rather larger than
a gray squirrel; its fur is short and close, its tail is entirely
covered with scales; and usually the mother is without the pouch for
the young. To make up for this lack, she arches her long tail forward,
puts all her children on her back, and they curl their limber little
tails about the over-arching tail of their mother; thus, secure from
falling, they ride around in state on their soft, fur coach.
An extreme love for its numerous offspring is an eminent trait of
the opossum. The mother does not, like many human mothers, leave her
children alone, or in the streets, or with a nurse, while she goes
visiting, shopping, or feasting. She always takes the children with
her, and is never happy unless her furry brood is close beside her.
The largest and best known of all the opossum tribe is the Virginia
opossum, a common variety in many parts of North America. Although it
is of too nervous and irritable a disposition to be made a pet, it
frequently lives in towns. Hiding by day on the roof or in the sewers,
and coming forth at night for food, it acts as a scavenger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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