Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The little opossums are born in the spring, and the mother packs them
all in her fur pocket, and carries them about with her until they are
able to run, and to feed themselves. When they begin to go alone they
keep near the mother, and if alarmed rush to her and try to nestle back
in their safe early quarters.
The Virginia opossum is particularly fond of the banana-shaped fruit
of the pawpaw tree, and on the moonlight nights in the autumn when
these are ripe, the opossums gather from far and near about the low,
wide-spreading trees, and have a grand picnic. It is useless to try to
shake the animals from the trees; for, wrapping their flexible tails
about the branches, they hold on with a persistency that defies the
rudest jar.
When caught, the opossum feigns death, and no abuse, less than putting
a live coal to its nose, will cause it to give sign of life. Happily
this cruel test cannot often be applied. Many an opossum, caught
robbing a poultry yard, has been left for dead by the farmer, and as
soon as his back was turned has nimbly picked itself up and glided
away. So, too, many a negro has brought home from a “’possum hunt,” a
captive, which he designed for his favorite feast; but as he kneeled
by the hearth to stir up the smouldering fire, the wily opossum lying
where it had been flung on the floor, stealthily opened one eye to
investigate the situation, then like a flash leaped from door or
window, and was back to the woods.
Opossums live in clefts of rocks, holes in the earth, and in hollow
trees. When hunted they take refuge in the first hollow tree they can
find, and many a tree is felled by the ’possum hunters that they may
cut the animal out of its retreat. The flavor of the flesh is much like
that of a young pig.
In South America the opossum seems to fill the place of an insect
eater, occupied in other countries by the true insectivora,--the
hedge-hog, mole, and shrew. Probably in countries where they are
plentiful, the opossum eats more insects than all other insect eaters
put together. Its teeth are provided with numerous little points which
enable them to grind, as in a mill, the horny bodies of insects.
Young birds, and young barn-yard fowls, eggs, such little animals
as mice, moles, toads, and the young of rabbits and hares, tempt the
appetite of the opossum, who is a general depredator. In return, either
for vengeance, or to obtain its flesh for food, the opossum is preyed
upon, and were it not for its enormous yearly increase would soon be
exterminated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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