Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Coming from the South Sea Islands, where there are so many marvels,
see next in our wonder grove the bread tree. The tree is of moderate
height, with large glossy leaves. The fruit is of about the size of
a Hubbard squash, and tastes like bread that has a little sugar in
it. It is eaten raw, and is also cooked in various ways. The natives
usually roast it in the ashes, as the negroes of the South roast yams.
The bread fruit forms the most important food staple of the South Sea
Islands, but is not so nourishing as the yam, wheat, or corn; children
fed entirely upon it lose flesh and strength. The bread tree never
finds an “off year” in bearing, nor a dull season; it is laden with
good fruit every year and all the year. From the timber the natives can
build their boats, and they make cloth from the bark. So with a rain
tree, a milk tree, and a bread-fruit tree one could do very well for
food, drink, shelter, and clothing.
As we have here in our wonder grove a bread tree, it is proper to put
a milk tree close by its side. Water, bread, milk, these three trees
of our collection afford all that is needful to support life. But the
milk-producer, the cow tree, is not a native of Africa; it grows in
South America, on the dry plains of Venezuela, where food and drink
are alike hard to obtain. Blessed then be the shadow of this admirable
tree, the hope of the perishing. The cow tree rises to a noble height.
Its straight smooth trunk lifts into the air seventy or eighty feet
before a branch springs from it. Then the wide arms extend in fair
proportions on every side, until the topmost twig is more than a
hundred feet from the ground. Tap the trunk anywhere, and an abundant
sap, having the appearance and taste of rich new milk or cream, flows
to revive the thirsty. The sap of our sugar maple runs freely only in
early spring, the sap of the cow tree is always ready.
What more appropriate than to place the butter tree beside the milk
tree? So we have placed it in our wonder grove, but nature planted it
elsewhere, for the butter tree grows in Africa. The butter of this
tree does not flow spontaneously. If people want butter it seems they
must take the trouble to make it, even if it comes from a tree. The
butter tree produces a fruit with a very rich kernel. When this kernel
is ground, the oil exudes and hardens into a fine quality of butter,
which will keep sweet for a year. David Livingstone, the celebrated
missionary traveller, made known to the world the virtues of the butter
tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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