Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Beside the life tree behold its complement the death plant of Java,
called by the Javanese the kali-mujah. This is a beautiful plant,
growing nearly four feet high, with long, slender stems having
upon them thorns an inch in length. These stems are crowded with
broad leaves, thick, smooth as satin, heart-shaped, on one side a
delicate emerald green, and on the other a vivid crimson marked with
cream-color. From the midst of the leaf-stems rise the flower scapes,
well guarded about the blossom with fine, briar-like thorns. The
blossoms are milk-white, about the size and shape of a large cup. These
beautiful flowers pour out a strong perfume, which, though agreeable,
is overpowering and has poisonous qualities. If persons inhale this
fragrance for several minutes, they become faint, and then unconscious;
if shut up with the plant in a close room even a strong man would soon
die.
Insects that hover about the flower fall dead, and birds that come,
attracted by its red, white, and green splendors, wheel dizzily about
it and drop unconscious. Even at a distance of three feet the breath of
the kali-mujah will kill a bird or insect, and will give a man a severe
headache with convulsive twitching of the muscles of the face. Other
plants seem to avoid the kali-mujah, for none will grow in its vicinity.
But here is a more cheerful specimen. It should be the joy of all
boys,--the whistling tree from Nubia. Day and night, year in and year
out, this merry tree whistles tunes of its own composing--chorister of
trees! The leaves and stems are so constructed that this tree becomes
a shrill musical instrument, whistling loud and clear, even when no
wind seems to be stirring. We have all noticed the shiver and murmur in
a grove of pines, even in the hot stillness of a summer noontide; the
whistling tree like the pine never ceases its peculiar music.
Our next wonder plant grows in water; it is a cousin of our white
pond-lily, it is the _Victoria regia_ which grows in still pools in the
Amazon region. The leaves are round, and are from six to eight feet
in diameter. They are sharply turned up at the edge to form a rim, so
that each leaf is like a plate, the under surface is crimson, the upper
surface green with fine lines; on this elegant plate the flower lies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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