Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Let us watch a blossom open. About half-past eight in the evening
the bud has slowly lifted itself above the pond, where it had grown
submerged. Once free from the water it shakes and quivers, as if
endowed with conscious life, and presently from the folded flower one
petal flies open; then for a little it rests; then is again agitated,
and a second petal expands. Then the agitation continues, the bud
flutters and trembles, and petal after petal spreads out; then a dozen
at a time are released from their close clasping, and at last behold
the great flower, two feet wide across its snow and gold centre, a
hundred snow-white petals composing the perfected bloom. From the whole
blossom exhales a delicate, rich, delicious perfume, harmless as the
breath of violets. The sun rises; the white petals bend together, and,
rocked on the parent pool, the _Victoria regia_ sleeps.
But as night draws on again the royal lily awakes. Now it is in its
perfection; the perfume is more subtle; the petals take a flush of the
palest pink; it rocks on the water and queens it through the night. And
so with a few waking and sleeping nights and days, the royal lily’s
life is done.[62] When the splendid blossoms and the vast green leaves
have perished the seed boxes or pods of the plant rise above the water
and ripen, and the Indians call them water maize, and eat them.
Next to the lovely Regia let us place the century plant. The old notion
was that this “American aloe” bloomed only after one hundred years of
growth. _Agave Americana_ is its true name, and when growing in a cool
climate it is very slow in attaining maturity. At any time between ten
and seventy years of age, it may send up a very tall flower stalk,
covered with large greenish yellow blossoms, which continue open for
several months. As soon as it has finished flowering it dies.
There are many members of the cactus and orchid families which might
appropriately be planted in our grove of wonders, to light it up with
their beauty, and amaze us with the marvels of their structure. But for
that matter not a plant that grows lacks mysteries and marvels.
Of all strange, abnormal plants the carnivorous, or flesh-eating, are
the most singular. Several members of this family were described in
Nature Reader, No. 3. Those were all small and pretty plants, green
with dull red or yellow marks or tinges, and fatal only to little
insects which were lured by the glittering bait of honey drops spread
out for them.
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