Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Now let us introduce a native of Australia, called the stinging tree.
No wasp, or hornet, ever had a sharper sting. Dreaded by all who know
it, the stinging tree is yet a beautiful object. It is only twelve
feet high and has dark, glossy, green leaves, and large bunches of
scarlet berries. The tree grows always in a cone shape and reminds one
of a Christmas-tree lighted with red candles. But at the tip of each
projection of the green, saucer-shaped leaf grows a deadly thorn. The
least touch of one of these thorns fills a man or beast with a terrible
pain. Beasts act as if seized with hydrophobia; human beings stung by
this tree are partly paralyzed, and suffer agony for days, or even
weeks. The dry leaf, wind-blown, is able to effect as serious a sting
as the leaf still on the cruel tree. Dogs and horses that have come in
contact with one of these thorns must be killed at once, as in their
pain they become dangerous.
Let us turn from this cruel stinging tree to one more useful and
pleasant, the soap tree of Chili. This is a large, handsome tree with
dark green leaves, casting a delightful shade. When the rough, outer
bark is stripped away, behold under it a smooth, white bark, which,
ground to powder, affords a soap nearly as good as any that you can
buy. Who need have dirty hands or soiled clothing when a soap tree
grows close beside his door? “Odd bark that,” do you say? Come to this
next tree and we will show you a yet more wonderful bark.
Have you any jugs or bottles to cork? Do you want some cork soles? Here
is the tree on which they grow. This is the great cork tree of Spain.
It is found in many parts of South Europe and on the North African
coast, but Spain is the land where cork collecting is a chief industry.
When you take a cork in your hand, let it be as the enchanted stone,
to carry you away to the warm hills of Spain, where you may see the
laughing, black-eyed Spanish boys and girls running about to help the
cork gatherers.
Our cork tree is thirty feet high, with well-spread branches, and a
trunk very stout in proportion to the size of the tree. This trunk
is covered with a thick, tough, elastic bark, which is constantly
increased from within, growing thicker and thicker. When the trees are
between fifteen and twenty years old, the bark is stripped off for the
first time. This first bark is coarse and is used only for tanning,
and for rough work. After eight or ten years the bark is stripped off
again, and this time it is finer, and good enough for net-floats, and
other coarse work, as life-preservers and buoys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account