Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
After twenty-four hours of captivity, I gave it cracked oats, uncooked,
but soaked in milk. This it ate heartily. After it had been thirty-six
hours in the box, I let it out in the room, and it at once ran about
looking for some place to dig. I threw a large woollen mitten on the
floor, and that it soon found, crept into it, thrust its head into
the thumb, and remained quiet for some hours. I kept it for several
days, during which time it drank water, ate oats soaked in milk, and
also took a little raw meat. It pulled and tore at the carpet and
upholstery, seeking for places to burrow, but remained for the most of
the time in the mitten.
A mole’s skeleton is a nice curiosity for a museum, and is easily
prepared. A mole can be quickly and painlessly killed by a sharp blow
just back of the head. After it is skinned, lay the carcass near a
large hill of ants, or at the edge of a pond, where there are plenty
of tadpoles, and soon only the clean white skeleton will remain. Wash
this in hot water and ammonia, and dry it in the sun; then mount it
carefully on a little board covered with black, which will set the
small white bones in good relief.
These studies of swimming, flying, and burrowing mammals suggest to us
the diversity which exists in the great class of mammalian animals.
On the ground, and under the ground, in the water, in the air, on the
trees, we find the mammals, and at first it might seem impossible to
bring order out of this confusion, and divide these almost innumerable
creatures into their proper groups. But a careful study of these varied
forms has enabled scientists to divide them according to their most
peculiar characteristics, putting orders, sub-orders, and families
together according to their closest relationships. So, when we study
these animals, we are able to decide upon their names and places in the
class mammalia. And like all else that is orderly, this classification
becomes presently clear and simple.
Let us now set the various divisions of the vertebrate animals in a
table which can be easily understood, and will be found convenient for
reference. The vertebrate or backboned animals are divided into--
Fishes,
Amphibians,
Reptiles,
Birds,
Mammals.
The mammals are divided into various orders beginning with the
monotremes, the lowest form of mammalian life, and closing with man,
the highest form. So our table stands--
Monotremes: duck-bill, echidna.
Marsupials: having a pouch for the young--kangaroo, opossum.
Edentata: having no teeth on the front of the jaw; sloth, etc.
Cetacea: fish-like creatures, eating animal food--whales, dolphins.
Sirenia: fish-like creatures eating vegetable food.
Insect-eaters: mole, hedge-hog, etc.
Hand-winged creatures: the bats and vampires.
Rodents, or gnawers: with chisel-like front teeth; rats, beavers, etc.
Ungulates or hoofed {even-toed; as cow, sheep, deer, etc.
{uneven-toed; as hog, horse, elephant, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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