Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
The mother mole has from four to six little ones at a litter, and she
has two litters each year, one in April and one in August. Thus we see
that moles multiply rapidly. The mother mole is very careful of her
children. The large domed room is their nursery, and she makes them a
soft bed. The little moles grow quickly, and in a few weeks are weaned,
as they have become able to feed themselves. When they leave their
nursery the digging instinct develops in them, and they at once set
about making a dome and galleries, and going to housekeeping each one
for itself.
While the fur of the mole is exceedingly pretty the skin is so small
and delicate that very little use can be made of it, though sometimes
it is used for gloves, purses, bags, caps, and mittens. In England,
where moles abound, men called “mole-catchers” go about with spades and
traps and catch and kill the moles.
The mole is the most hungry and ravenous in proportion to its size and
weakness of all mammals. Hunger seems to be a madness with it. Moles
eat snails and are very partial to frogs, but oddly enough they will
not touch toads. A mole will eat the dead body of a bird, mouse, or
small snake, if it finds these in its rambles. If two moles are shut up
together without food one will kill and devour the other. Moles drink
very freely.
These creatures seldom appear at the surface of the ground. Now and
then they will come out of their galleries by night, but strong light
is painful to them.
Except for attacking each other when imprisoned and very hungry, moles
are quiet and gentle in disposition. No creature, however, is harder to
tame and keep in captivity, not because of any violence or uneasiness
of disposition, but because of its dislike for daylight, and its need
of darkness, coolness, and the slight moisture of the earth below the
surface. A mole shut up in a room or box seems seized with a terrible
homesickness for its underground haunts, pines away, and soon dies.
It has been stated that a mole will die if left without food for ten
or twelve hours, and that moles eat only animal food, refusing all
vegetable substances. Though individual moles may have been found of
which this is true, the statements are incorrect as applied to _all_
moles. The mole which Tom brought me, I put into a thick pasteboard box
with some air-holes cut in the cover. I put in the box a little flat
pan of water, and Tom insisted upon giving the animal some grains of
corn and wheat. The mole did not touch these grains, but drank some
water. After it had fasted sixteen hours, I gave it boiled rice, which
it refused. In two hours more I gave it bread soaked in milk, and of
that it ate a little.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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