Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
When undisturbed, the movement of the armadillo is a slow, a dignified
march, suited to its short legs and heavy armor. When pursued, if it
does not have opportunity to dig a burrow, it can run, and has been
known to outstrip a man in a race. When attacked the creature prefers
to tear up the earth and sink away out of sight; if it cannot do this,
it rolls itself into a ball, and trusts to its armor.
As it paces about, it feeds daintily on vegetables and fruit; it
waits under trees for the fruit to fall, and then nibbles at it very
contentedly. Still it does not reject animal substances, not even
carrion, for when it discovers a decaying carcass it feeds upon it; it
also devours insects whenever it can get them.
A third curious specimen of this order is the ant-bear, which is
chiefly found in Brazil and Guiana, but is not unknown in the other
parts of South America. The ant-eater or “ant-bear” is sometimes a
yard and a half long not including the tail. The most conspicuous part
of this creature is its tail, which is plume-like, and carried over
its back like that of a gray squirrel, but is very large, so that it
overshadows most of the body, like a great canopy of fine, loose,
waving hairs. The body is covered with long, coarse, dark hair; the
legs are long and very strong, and the claws are deeply hooked and
singularly powerful.
The ant-bear’s head is small, and tapers from the neck to a long,
curved snout, at the end of which are the nostrils. The ears are small
and placed far back on the head; the eyes are small and set half-way
down the snout. This snout is well worth looking at; it is really a
tube, with a small, round hole at the tip, through which the ant-eater
can thrust out his tongue. The tongue is long, slim, round, worm-like,
and covered with a sticky secretion. The ant-bear has no teeth.
The chief food of this odd animal is ants, and let us see its method of
feasting. During the day, while ants work abroad, this animal sleeps;
but it wanders out at night when the ants are in their hills. The
ant-eater puts his long snout into a hill, and thrusting his sticky
tongue into the rooms and galleries, gathers upon it ants and pupæ.
Then he draws his tongue into the tube, swallows his prey, and repeats
the performance. In like fashion the ant-eater will capture upon his
slimy tongue other small insects.
This animal is mild in disposition, slow and listless in its motions.
It prefers damp forests, or reedy marshes, for its home. Though quiet,
it is not timid, and if attacked by a fox, wild-cat, or jaguar, it will
defend itself, and often squeeze the enemy to death, or tear it to
pieces with its powerful claws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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