Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4Wright, Julia McNair
Science
Nature readers : $b Sea-side and way-side. No. 4
Wright, Julia McNair
Nature study -- Juvenile literature; Readers
Owing to its lack of teeth and its tube-shaped mouth, it is evident
that the ant-eater cannot chew food, but in addition to swallowing
insects whole, it can take food by sucking the juices, as beetles
and some other insects do. In the London Zoological Gardens were two
ant-eaters, which not only ate insects when they could get them, but
sucked up raw eggs and bread and milk, and would also suck the blood
from raw meat.
The mother ant-eater is a fond and attentive parent. She has but one
little one at a time, and she carries it about seated on her back. She
never leaves it for a moment.
There is one variety of the ant-eater which lives on trees. This
animal seldom comes to the ground; it eats fruit and the insects which
frequent trees, and drinks the dew and rain from the leaves. It is
a pretty creature of about the size of a small squirrel. This tree
ant-eater does not carry her baby about on her back; instead, she
finds a hole in the tree where she makes a nest of leaves, and there
she puts her child to sleep while she hunts about for food. Every few
minutes she returns and puts her little head into the hole to see how
her baby is coming on.
In India, China, Java, and the Malay Islands, there is one of the
edentata called a pangolin, which wears an extraordinary coat, from
which it is sometimes called “the scaly lizard.” This coat is composed
of large, leaf-like, pointed scales, set in the skin much in the
fashion of the nails on your fingers. These scales lap over each other
like roofing-slates, and extend from the nose to the tip of the tail. A
strip on the under side of the body is bare of scales.
Like the armadillo, the pangolin can roll itself into a ball if it is
in danger. Also like the armadillo, the pangolins have short, strong
legs, strong, curved claws, and dig burrows. But they are not so fond
of burrowing as the armadillo, and if they find a hollow in a tree
they take that for a home. While the armadillos are short and thick in
body, and much like a tortoise in shape, the pangolins are slender and
lizard-like.
The pangolin has no trace of teeth, and its method of feeding is like
that of the ant-bear. The head is short and the tongue less slim than
the ant-bear’s, but the manner of procuring food is the same. It has
the largest and brightest eyes of all its order. There is no external
ear, but hidden under the scales on the head there is an ear opening.
When the pangolin wishes to defend itself, it can erect its scales as
the porcupine does its quills, and so it looks very fierce. All the
motions of the pangolin are slow except the play of its tongue, which
darts in and out with great rapidity.
From a study of these animals we see, that while the edentata differ
remarkably in many respects, they are alike in these particulars: There
are no teeth on the front of the jaws; their toes have strong claws;
their motions are very slow; their intelligence is small; they are
inhabitants of South America or the eastern part of Asia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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